浙江省农村育龄妇女乳腺、生殖系统疾病现状调查(1)
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[摘要] 目的 调查我省农村育龄妇女乳腺、生殖系统疾病的现状。 方法 采用调查问卷及现场体检的方式，对我省农村育龄妇女的生殖健康状况进行调查，并分析影响生殖健康状况的危险因素。 结果 我省已婚育龄妇女的生殖系统及乳腺疾病发病率较高。妇女年龄30～44岁、职业农民、文化程度初中以下、家庭年均收入5 000～10 000元、痛经、初产年龄>25周岁、生育次数>2次、有引流产史是妇女生殖系统疾病及乳腺疾病的危险因素。 结论 本文的调查结果为我省初步制定农村妇女生殖健康宣传计划提供了比较科学的依据，有利于各级政府开展计划生育指导工作。
[关键词] 乳腺疾病；生殖系统疾病
[中图分类号] R711.7 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2012)03-0027-02
Prevalence of breast and reproductive system disease in childbearing age women in rural area of Zhejiang Province
SUN Xiuzhen
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Family Planning Publicity and Technical Guidance Station of Jiande City in Zhejiang Province, Jiande 311600 ,China
[Abstract] Objective To Investigate rural women of childbearing age status of the mammary gland and diseases of the reproductive system. Methods To questionnaire and examine, more than 10,000 women of childbearing age in rural area of reproductive health survey. Analysis of risk factors affecting reproductive health. Results There was higher incidence of reproductive system and breast disease. Women aged 30-44 education level, occupation farmer, junior high school, home of the following average annual revenue of 5000-10000 yuan, dysmenorrhea, Primiparous age 25 years, maternity 2 times, a history of induced abortion women reproductive system disease and risk factors of breast disease. Conclusion The findings of this article for the preliminary development of rural women's reproductive health advocacy in our province plans to provide a more scientific basis, to Governments at all levels carry out family planning guidance. We should extensively carry out reproductive health science education, gradually increase the awareness of self - health care for rural women of childbearing age.
[Key words] Breast disease; Diseases of the reproductive system
生殖健康一直是人类最重视的领域之一。近年来，我国卫生部门对生殖健康越来越重视。目前，威胁生殖健康的基本主要是生殖道感染、生殖系统疾病及乳腺疾病[1]。在农村，由于育龄妇女对生殖健康知识的了解程度有限，因此我们更应该重视广大农村的育龄妇女。为了评价我省农村已婚育龄妇女的生殖健康现状，我们于2009年1月～2011年1月对我省农村育龄妇女的生殖健康状况进行调查，现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
此次调查采用分层、整群抽样的方法。将我省按地理环境分为若干层，每一层随机抽样一个乡镇，最终从每个行政村中抽取300名已婚妇女，这些妇女(18～50岁)必须在当地居住超过5年，入选调查对象时要剔除妊娠期和月经期的妇女。本次共调查妇女22 345名。有效问卷22 128份，妇女平均年龄(34 ......
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