绝经后骨质疏松性髋部骨折住院患者心理状况调查(1)
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[摘要] 目的 对女性绝经期后骨质疏松性髋部骨折住院患者心理状况进行调查分析。 方法 选取2009年2月～2011年2月来我院住院治疗的绝经后女性骨质疏松性髋部骨折患者51例作为观察组，对其心理状况的调查采用MSSNS问卷进行调查评估，调查的结果采用统计学方法进行处理。 结果 (1)与常模组进行比较，观察组患者MSSNS量表中的抑郁、孤独及其总分得分均显著较高，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)；(2)与同龄常模组进行对比，观察组患者量表中各项得分均明显较高，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)；(3)观察组中患者的不同文化程度、不同年龄及其不同的婚姻状况组间的各项心理量表得分差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 绝经后女性骨质疏松性髋部骨折住院患者属于一类特殊的群体，其身心均处于应激状态，应提高重视程度。
[关键词] 绝经后骨质疏松；髋部骨折；心理状况
[中图分类号] R683 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2012)03-0029-02
Survey on the mental status of postmenopausal osteoporotic hip fracture inpatients
DAI Haiwei
Department of Orthopedics, Ningbo City Yinzhou District Orthopedic Hospital, Ningbo 315101, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the psychological status of the postmenopausal women with osteoporotic hip fractures of patients hospitalized. Methods Postmenopausal osteoporosis women 51 cases with hip fracture were selected from February 2009 to February 2011 in our hospital, we treated them as observation group, their mental status questionnaire survey used with MSSNS, the investigation results was treated with statistical methods for processing. Results (1) Compared with the normal group for parity, depression, loneliness and their scores in the MSSNS scale were significantly higher, the difference was significant (P < 0.05)； (2)Compared with the age norm groups, all scores in observation group were significantly higher, the difference was significant (P < 0.05)；(3)Patients in the observation group with different education, different ages and the difference marital status of the psychological scale scores were not significantly different(P > 0.05). Conclusion Osteoporotic postmenopausal women hospitalized patients with hip fractures are a special class of groups, both in their physical and mental stress, emphasis should be increased.
[Key words] Postmenopausal osteoporosis; Hip fracture; Psychological condition
桡骨远端、脊柱及髋部骨折是骨质疏松性骨折的好发部位，但是在以上部位中髋部骨折最为严重，与其他部位的骨质疏松性骨折比较，其治疗费用及入院率均较高，除此之外还具有较高的致残率与病死率，在骨质疏松症中产生的后果最为严重[1]。我们选取来我院进行治疗的绝经后女性骨质疏松性髋部骨折患者并对其心理状况进行调查分析，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2009年2月～2011年2月来我院进行住院治疗的骨质疏松性髋部骨折患者51例作为观察组 ......
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