布地奈德/福莫特罗吸入剂对老年COPD稳定期患者生活质量的影响(1)
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[摘要] 目的 评估布地奈德/福莫特罗吸入剂治疗老年COPD稳定期患者的疗效。 方法 COPD患者93例,采用SF-36健康调查量表进行生活质量评估。 结果 SF-36总评分60岁组、大专以上学历和月收入≥1000元的患者明显高于组内其他组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);治疗组患者PF、RP、BP、GH、VT、MH和总评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);药物治疗和月收入≥1000元是影响SF-36总评分的因素。 结论 布地奈德/福莫特罗联合吸入剂可以有效改善患者临床症状,提高患者生活质量。
[关键词] 布地奈德;福莫特罗;COPD;生活质量
[中图分类号] R563 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2012)04-0090-02
Influence on the quality of life by Budesonide/Formoterol inhalant in treatment of elderly patients with stabilization COPD
GU Liang ZHAO Tian WU Jinyan QIN Guangyue
Department of Respiratory Medicine of Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the curative effect of budesonide/formoterol inhalant in treatment of patients with COPD in stable of old age. Methods All of 93 patients with COPD were used the SF-36 health survey questionnaire to evaluate the life quality. Results SF-36 total score in 60 years old group, college degree or above and month income above of ¥1000 in the group were higher than other groups, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); The RP, PF, BP, GH, VT, MH and total score in treatment group were significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); The treatment medicine and month income above of ¥1000 were the influenced factors of SF-36 total score. Conclusion Budesonide/formoterol inhalant can effectively improve the clinical symptoms, and improve the quality of life of the patients.
[Key words] Budesonide; Formoterol; COPD; Quality of life
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases,COPD)在美国居死亡原因的第5位,是一种慢性进行性气道阻塞性肺疾病,部分伴有气道高反应性。我院逐步将吸入型激素用于COPD的治疗,并取得了很好的效果,改善了患者的临床症状和生活质量,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2009年1月~2010年12月来我院呼吸内科住院治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者93例。纳入标准:年龄≥60岁;无支气管哮喘、慢性心力衰竭及肿瘤疾病;未进行糖皮质激素治疗;无吸烟史。所有患者均能够坚持治疗并得到患者和家属同意。入选患者分为对照组43例,治疗组50例。
1.2 方法
患者入院后进行抗感染及对症治疗,进入稳定期后,对照组常规服用小剂量氨茶碱和短效β2受体激动剂,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上给予联合吸人布地奈德和福莫特罗。采用问卷调查方法,问卷包括两方面内容:(1)一般情况包括患者的性别、年龄、学历和月收入;(2)采用美国波士顿新英格兰医学中心健康研究所的标准版SF-36健康调查量表,共包括36个条目,8个方面,即生理功能(physical functioning ......
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