新生儿黄疸与胆红素脑病的临床分析(2)
本研究中,病理性黄疸及胆红素脑病患儿的血清及脑脊液中胆红素水平均明显升高,胆红素脑病组血清胆红素(587.2±115.3) μmol/L,脑脊液中胆红素(14.7±3.8) μmol/L,均高于病理性黄疸组(血清及脑脊液中胆红素分别为(320.8±89.4) μmol/L和(7.5±3.1) μmol/L)。 说明血清及脑脊液胆红素可以作为胆红素脑病较敏感的诊断指标和病情评估指标。但同一患儿血清与脑脊液胆红素含量的比值同病情危重程度没有相关性。故对于新生儿黄疸的病情评判,采取动态血清胆红素水平监测,探索本地区小时胆红素百分位值可能更具有敏感性、客观性和可操作性。国内关于这方面的学术研究较多,如何整体把握病理性黄疸病情变化,对胆红素脑病早认识,早干预,减少致残率的同时,不过度浪费医疗资源,急需国内统一的诊疗指南出台,以更好地规范临床诊治。
[参考文献]
[1]Tangsj, Mayomj, Rodriguez-friase, et al.Safety and utility of ERCP during pregnancy[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2009,69(3):453-461.
[2]陈宝昌,李彦敏,韩小梅,等. 石家庄地区正常足月新生儿生后7天内小时胆红素的动态测定[J]. 临床儿科杂志,2007,2(5):848-850.
[3]余加林. 新生儿黄疸[J]. 新医学,2005,8(36):478-479.
[4]American Academy of Pediatrics Subcom mittee on Hyperbilirubinemia. Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infants 35 or more weeks of gestation[J].Pediatrics,2004,11(4):297-316.
[5]Talar-Wojnarowskar,Szulcg,Wo Niakb,et al. Assessment of frequency and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreato graphy in patients over 80 years of age[J]. Pol Arch Med Wewn,2009,119(3):136-140.
[6]Huibregtse K, Carr Locke DL, Cremer M, et al . Biliary stent occlusion a problem solved with self expanding metal stents? European Wallstent Study Group[J]. Endoscopy, 2005, 24 (5):391-394.
(收稿日期:2011-09-08), http://www.100md.com(姜小华)
[参考文献]
[1]Tangsj, Mayomj, Rodriguez-friase, et al.Safety and utility of ERCP during pregnancy[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2009,69(3):453-461.
[2]陈宝昌,李彦敏,韩小梅,等. 石家庄地区正常足月新生儿生后7天内小时胆红素的动态测定[J]. 临床儿科杂志,2007,2(5):848-850.
[3]余加林. 新生儿黄疸[J]. 新医学,2005,8(36):478-479.
[4]American Academy of Pediatrics Subcom mittee on Hyperbilirubinemia. Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infants 35 or more weeks of gestation[J].Pediatrics,2004,11(4):297-316.
[5]Talar-Wojnarowskar,Szulcg,Wo Niakb,et al. Assessment of frequency and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreato graphy in patients over 80 years of age[J]. Pol Arch Med Wewn,2009,119(3):136-140.
[6]Huibregtse K, Carr Locke DL, Cremer M, et al . Biliary stent occlusion a problem solved with self expanding metal stents? European Wallstent Study Group[J]. Endoscopy, 2005, 24 (5):391-394.
(收稿日期:2011-09-08), http://www.100md.com(姜小华)