银杏达莫治疗缺血性脑血管病49例临床分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 观察银杏达莫治疗急性缺血性脑血管病的临床疗效。方法 选择 98例缺血性脑血管病患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各49例,治疗组给予银杏达莫注射液20 mL加液体静滴,每日1次,14 d为一个疗程,;对照组用复方丹参注射液20 mL加液体静滴,每日1次,14 d为一个疗程,治疗14 d后观察比较治疗前后的血液流变学参数变化和神经功能缺损评分。 结果 治疗组神经功能缺损评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);治疗组有效率93.8%,对照组有效率79.6%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);治疗组血液流变学指标明显改善(P < 0.05)。治疗过程中两组均未发生任何副反应。结论 银杏达莫注射液治疗缺血性脑血管病有较好疗效,安全可靠。
[关键词] 银杏达莫;缺血性脑血管病;血液流变学
[中图分类号] R743.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2012)16-0128-02
Clinical analysis for Ginkgo-Dipyidamolum in treating 49 cases with ischemic cerebrovascular disease
WEI Yie
Department of Neurology, Xinzhou City Center Hospital in Shanxi Province,Xinzhou 034000,China
[Abstract] Objective To verify the clinical effects of Ginkgo Dipyridamole Injection on ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Methods The 98 cases with ischemic cerebrovascular disease were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,the treatment group (49 case) was given Ginkgo Dipyridamole Injection, once a day for 14 days. The control group (49 cases) was given Danshen Injection,also once a day for 14 days. The relative indexes between the two groups on blood hemorheology and Neurological Deficit Scores (NDS) were observed and compared before and after treatment. Results The total effective rate in treatment group (93.8%) was significantly higher than that of control group (79.6%) (P < 0.05). Compared before and after treatment,the difference of neurological deficit scores and hemorheology between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05). There were no adverse reactions. Conclusion Ginkgo Dipyridamole injection has a better clinical effect in treating ischemic cerebrovascular disease.
[Key words] Ginkgo Dipyridamole Injection;Ischemic cerebrovascular disease; Hemorrheology
急性缺血性脑血管病的病死率和致残率高,严重影响了患者的生存质量,随着其发病率日趋上升、发病年龄年轻化,迫切需要探求有效的治疗药物,减轻致残,改善预后。2008年2月~2010年12月期间,笔者应用银杏达莫注射液治疗急性缺血性脑血管病取得较好疗效,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
患者均符合全国第四届脑血管病会议制定的《脑血管疾病分类诊断要点》诊断标准[1],经头颅CT或MRI检查确诊,除外脑出血及其他出血性疾病及心、肝、肾、肺功能不全等并发症,见表1。
1.2 治疗方法
将98例急性缺血性脑血管病患者随机分为两组:治疗组给予银杏达莫注射液(湖北民康制药有限公司生产, 国药准字H42022869,每支5 mL)20 mL加入0.9% 生理盐水250 mL或5%葡萄糖注射液250 mL静脉滴注,每日1次,疗程为2周;对照组给予复方丹参注射液(山西亚宝药业集团有限股份公司,国药准字Z14020767,每支2 mL)20 mL加入0.9% 生理盐水250 mL或5% 葡萄糖注射液250 mL静脉滴注,每日1次,疗程为2周。两组治疗期间常规使用肠溶阿司匹林(德国拜耳医药保健有限公司生产)100 mg、辛伐他汀(默沙东公司生产40 mg,每日1次),酌情给予小剂量的甘露醇, 感染者给予抗炎治疗。两组均未使用抗凝及溶栓类药物。对高血压、冠心病、糖尿病等作相应常规治疗。
1.3 观察指标与疗效评定
根据全国第四届脑血管病会议制定的《中国卒中量表》(1995)对用药前后进行临床神经功能缺损程度评分。0~15分为轻度,16~30分为中度,31~45分为重度。疗效评定:①基本痊愈:神经功能缺损评分减少91%~100%;②显著进步:评分减少46%~90%;③ 进步:评分减少18%~45%;④ 无变化:评分减少17%以内;⑤ 恶化:评分增加18%以上。⑥ 死亡:常规检测血常规、肝功能、肾功能、心电图。, http://www.100md.com(魏依娥)
[关键词] 银杏达莫;缺血性脑血管病;血液流变学
[中图分类号] R743.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2012)16-0128-02
Clinical analysis for Ginkgo-Dipyidamolum in treating 49 cases with ischemic cerebrovascular disease
WEI Yie
Department of Neurology, Xinzhou City Center Hospital in Shanxi Province,Xinzhou 034000,China
[Abstract] Objective To verify the clinical effects of Ginkgo Dipyridamole Injection on ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Methods The 98 cases with ischemic cerebrovascular disease were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,the treatment group (49 case) was given Ginkgo Dipyridamole Injection, once a day for 14 days. The control group (49 cases) was given Danshen Injection,also once a day for 14 days. The relative indexes between the two groups on blood hemorheology and Neurological Deficit Scores (NDS) were observed and compared before and after treatment. Results The total effective rate in treatment group (93.8%) was significantly higher than that of control group (79.6%) (P < 0.05). Compared before and after treatment,the difference of neurological deficit scores and hemorheology between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05). There were no adverse reactions. Conclusion Ginkgo Dipyridamole injection has a better clinical effect in treating ischemic cerebrovascular disease.
[Key words] Ginkgo Dipyridamole Injection;Ischemic cerebrovascular disease; Hemorrheology
急性缺血性脑血管病的病死率和致残率高,严重影响了患者的生存质量,随着其发病率日趋上升、发病年龄年轻化,迫切需要探求有效的治疗药物,减轻致残,改善预后。2008年2月~2010年12月期间,笔者应用银杏达莫注射液治疗急性缺血性脑血管病取得较好疗效,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
患者均符合全国第四届脑血管病会议制定的《脑血管疾病分类诊断要点》诊断标准[1],经头颅CT或MRI检查确诊,除外脑出血及其他出血性疾病及心、肝、肾、肺功能不全等并发症,见表1。
1.2 治疗方法
将98例急性缺血性脑血管病患者随机分为两组:治疗组给予银杏达莫注射液(湖北民康制药有限公司生产, 国药准字H42022869,每支5 mL)20 mL加入0.9% 生理盐水250 mL或5%葡萄糖注射液250 mL静脉滴注,每日1次,疗程为2周;对照组给予复方丹参注射液(山西亚宝药业集团有限股份公司,国药准字Z14020767,每支2 mL)20 mL加入0.9% 生理盐水250 mL或5% 葡萄糖注射液250 mL静脉滴注,每日1次,疗程为2周。两组治疗期间常规使用肠溶阿司匹林(德国拜耳医药保健有限公司生产)100 mg、辛伐他汀(默沙东公司生产40 mg,每日1次),酌情给予小剂量的甘露醇, 感染者给予抗炎治疗。两组均未使用抗凝及溶栓类药物。对高血压、冠心病、糖尿病等作相应常规治疗。
1.3 观察指标与疗效评定
根据全国第四届脑血管病会议制定的《中国卒中量表》(1995)对用药前后进行临床神经功能缺损程度评分。0~15分为轻度,16~30分为中度,31~45分为重度。疗效评定:①基本痊愈:神经功能缺损评分减少91%~100%;②显著进步:评分减少46%~90%;③ 进步:评分减少18%~45%;④ 无变化:评分减少17%以内;⑤ 恶化:评分增加18%以上。⑥ 死亡:常规检测血常规、肝功能、肾功能、心电图。, http://www.100md.com(魏依娥)