护理干预对消化性溃疡患者心理状态及疗效的影响(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预对消化性溃疡患者心理及疗效的影响。 方法 消化性溃疡患者60例随机分为干预组与对照组各30例,对照组只进行常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上行心理护理干预。 结果 干预组患者的疗效达90%,其疗效显著优于对照组(P < 0.05),干预组的护理满意度高,并发症发生率及复发率低,住院时间短(P < 0.05)。干预组SAS、SDS评分较对照组明显降低(P < 0.05)。 结论 护理干预可以明显改善消化性溃疡患者的负性心理状态,提高临床疗效。
[关键词] 消化性溃疡;心理;疗效;护理
[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)26—0103—02
The impact of nursing intervention on the psychological status and efficacy in patients with peptic ulcer
WANG Jing
Nursing, Anhui Province Dongzhi County People's Hospital, Dongzhi 247200, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the impact of nursing interventions on the psychological and efficacy of patients with peptic ulcer. Methods 60 cases peptic ulcer patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group 30 cases,the control group only for routine care, the intervention group was given the psychological care on the routine care. Results The efficacy of the intervention group was 90%,was significantly better than the control group(P < 0.05), the intervention group had better satisfaction, lower complication rate and lower recurrence rate,shorter hospital stay(P < 0.05). The intervention group SAS, SDS score was decreased significantly than the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly improve the negative state of mind of peptic ulcer patients, improve clinical outcomes.
[Key words] Peptic ulcer; Psychological; Efficacy; Care
消化性溃疡主要指发生在胃和十二指肠的慢性溃疡,是常见的内科疾病之一。消化性溃疡多反复发作,久治不愈,因此,患者在接受治疗的同时,护理工作对于改善患者的焦虑、抑郁等负性心理状态以及促进疾病的恢复起了极其重要的作用[1]。本文旨在探讨护理干预对消化性溃疡患者心理及疗效的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2010年2月~2012年1月在我院住院治疗的消化性溃疡患者60例,均合并焦虑、抑郁症状,男36例,女24例,年龄18~62岁,随机将入选患者分为干预组和对照组各30例,两组患者的年龄、性别、溃疡部位、临床表现等基础资料比较,差异无统计学意义,P > 0.05,具有可比性 ......
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