腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者围手术期的健康教育效果评价(1)
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[摘要] 目的 评价腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者围手术期的健康教育效果。 方法 将2009年12月～2011年12月于我院进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的100例患者设立为研究对象，全部患者随机分为干预组和对照组各25例，对照组仅给予常规遵医嘱对症护理，干预组在对照组的基础上着重实施术前、术中及术后健康教育干预。 结果 干预组的护理满意度达98.0%，健康教育达标率达90.0%，对照组的护理满意度达78.0%，健康教育达标率达72.0%，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。干预组发生恶心、呕吐、腹腔内出血、胆漏、尿潴留、肠粘连的例数明显少于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 腹腔镜胆囊切除术具有出血少、术后下床活动时间早、术后住院时间短、术后并发症少等优点，在围术期同时实施系统的健康教育干预，可以明显提高护理满意度，降低并发症发生率，值得予以重视。
[关键词] 腹腔镜胆囊切除术；健康教育；围术期
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)27—0109—02
Evaluation of health education for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with perioperative
ZHANG Zhijun1 ZHUANG Haiying2
1.Department of Surgery，Zhoushan City Traditional Chinese Medicine Bone Injury United Hospital，Zhoushan 316000，China；2.Department of Chest Surgery，Zhoushan City People’s Hospital of Zhejiang Province， Zhoushan 316000， China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate laparoscopic cholecystectomy perioperative effect of health education. Methods From December 2009 to December 2011 in our hospital 100 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with the establishment of the study，all patients were randomly divided into intervention and control groups，25 cases，the control group only received routine compliance before the doctor's orders is symptomatic care，the intervention group focus on the implementation in the control group on the basis of the technique，intraoperative and postoperative health education intervention. Results The nursing satisfaction in the intervention group reached 98.0%，health education compliance rate of 90 ......
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