新生儿肛周脓肿手术方法疗效比较(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨一期切开根治术治疗新生儿肛周脓肿的可行性及疗效。 方法 25例新生儿肛周脓肿行一期切开根治术,28例新生儿肛周脓肿行单纯切开引流术。对比观察其疗效。 结果 25例患儿行脓肿一期切开根治术均治愈,治愈率100%。肛周脓肿一期切开根治术比传统的单纯切开引流术治愈率高,复发率和成瘘率低,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 一期切开根治术治疗新生儿肛周脓肿疗效确切,安全可靠。
[关键词] 肛周脓肿;新生儿;手术治疗
[中图分类号] R726.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)27—0140—02
Effect analysis on surgical methods in the treatment of the perianal abscess in infants
XIAO Jian
Department of Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Care Center of Lianyuan City, Hunan Province, Lianyuan 417100, China
[Abstract] Objective To research the efficacy and healing rate of radical cure surgery by one time in perianal abscess in infants. Methods Twenty—five cases infant perianal abscess were cured by radical cure surgery for once and the healing rate was observed, 28 cases infant perianal abscess were cured by incision, and drainage and healing rate were observed. Results Twenty—five cases infant perianal abscess were healed by radical cure surgery for once. The recurrence rate, anal fistula incidence of radical cure surgery for once were lower than that of incision and drainage obviously (P < 0.05). Conclusion The radical cure by one time is an effective procedure for perianal abscess infants.
[Key words] Perianal abscess; Infant; Surgical therapy
肛周脓肿主要见于新生儿和小婴儿,是新生儿感染最常见的疾病之一。2006年10月~2010年2月我院收治新生儿肛周脓肿53例,25例采用一期切开根治术治疗,28例行脓肿单纯切开引流术,比较两术式疗效的差异,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
53例患儿以肛周局部红肿、硬结、排便时伴哭闹就诊。全身症状较轻。肛周脓肿均为单纯性,位于肛门两侧,指压局部有波动感。发病年龄10~32 d,平均27 d。病程2~6 d。伴有腹泻41例。母乳喂养39例,人工喂养14例。所有患儿随机分成两组:治疗组25例,男24例,女1例,年龄8~32 d,平均28 d,采取脓肿一期切开根治术;对照组28例,男27例,女1例,年龄7~28 d,平均26 d,行脓肿单纯切开引流术。经统计学分析,两组患儿的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 手术方法
对照组(单纯切开引流术组):在皮肤波动最明显处作放射状切开脓肿,排出脓液,清除坏死组织,脓腔置凡士林纱条引流。每日换药更换引流条,保持患处清洁。治疗组(一期切开根治术组):取截石位,消毒会阴部皮肤。行切开排脓后,探针由外口探入仔细寻找原发感染的内口,内口位于齿状线附近肛隐窝处,感染的内口扪不清时,可在最薄弱处穿出,沿探针全层切开内外口之间的瘘管组织,掻刮清除脓腔内坏死组织,将相对应的肛隐窝切除,双氧水、生理盐水冲洗脓腔。酌情适当修剪创缘皮肤,切口完全开放保证引流通畅。创腔凡士林纱布填塞压迫止血。术后每日换药1~2次,避免创口过早愈合 ......
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