护理干预对产妇产后尿潴留的影响(1)
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[摘要] 目的 观察护理干预措施对产妇产后尿潴留的影响。 方法 选取我院妇产科2010年5月～2011年3月收治的260例经阴道顺产的产妇作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法随机分为干预组和对照组各130例，两组患者均给予常规护理，干预组在此基础上加用干预性护理措施，比较两组产妇产后尿潴留情况。 结果 干预组产后排尿时间较对照组明显缩短，尿潴留发生率为1.54%(2/130)，对照组尿潴留发生率为16.2%(21/130)，两组产妇产后尿潴留发生率比较，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 对产妇实施护理干预措施可以降低产后尿潴留的发生率，有利于产后康复。
[关键词] 护理干预；产妇产后尿潴留；影响
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2012)30-0094-02
Impact of nursing intervention on postpartum urinary retention
ZHOU Yali
Healthcare Department， the Second People's Hospital of Neijiang City in Sichuan Province， Neijiang 641000， China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the impact of nursing intervention on postpartum urinary retention. Methods A total of 260 maternal patients with vaginal delivery in department of obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital from May 2010 to March 2011 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 130 cases in each according to the random number table. The two groups were given conventional care， and the intervention group was added intervention nursing measures， then postpartum urinary retention of two groups were compared. Results Postpartum micturition time of the intervention group was significantly shortened and the incidence of urinary retention was 1.54% (2/130)， and the incidence of urinary retention of the control group was 16.2% (21/130)， postpartum urinary retention rates of two groups had significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion Maternal nursing intervention measures can reduce the occurrence of postpartum urinary retention， and have favors for postpartum rehabilitation.
[Key words] Nursing intervention； Postpartum urinary retention； Impact
产后6～8 h膀胱有尿而不能自行排出者，称为产后尿潴留。它是产妇生产后常见的临床并发症之一，常常影响患者的子宫收缩，导致阴道出血量增多，给产妇增加痛苦，也是造成产后泌尿系统感染的重要因素，严重影响了产妇预后[1]。我院妇产科近年来对产妇实施干预性护理以降低产后尿潴留的发生率取得了良好效果，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院妇产科2010年5月～2011年3月收治的260例经阴道顺产的产妇作为研究对象 ......
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