妊娠早期TORCH感染与不良妊娠结局分析(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨不良妊娠结局与妊娠早期 TORCH 感染的关系。 方法 选取我院2009年6月～2011年6月收治的46例妊娠妇女，分为正常妊娠组24例与不良妊娠组22例，应用 ELISA法检测其血清当中TORCH 一系列病原体的特异性抗体IgM。结果 不良妊娠组妇女的 TORCH-IgM总阳性率为63.64%，其中TOX-IgM、RV-IgM、CMV-IgM、HSVⅠ-IgM、HSVⅡ-IgM的阳性率均明显高于正常妊娠组，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 妊娠早期TORCH感染是导致不良妊娠结局的重要因素，应该重视妊娠早期TORCH 感染的检测和诊治。
[关键词] 孕妇；TORCH感染；不良妊娠
[中图分类号] R714.2 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2012)30-0159-02
The relationship between early TORCH infection and abnormal pregnancy
ZHAO Bingkun XU Xiufang CAI Xingli
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics，The Railway Hospital of Shaoguan City in Guangdong Province， Shaoguan 512023，China
[Abstract] Objective To study the relationship between early pregnancy TORCH infection and abnormal pregnancy. Methods To detect the TORCH-IgM specificity immune body， serum samples from 46 pregnant women ( 24 with normal pregnancy and 22 with abnormal pregnancy) were tested by the method of ELISA. They were collected in our hospital from June 2009 to June 2011. Results Abnormal pregnancy women TORCH-IgM positive rate was 63.64%. Its TOX，RV，CMV，HSV- I，HSV- II positive rate was significantly higher than normal pregnancy group，the differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The early pregnancy infections of TORCH were important factors of abnormal pregnancy outcomes. We should pay more attention the early detection， diagnosis and treatment of early pregnancy TORCH infections.
[Key words] Pregnant women； TORCH infection； Abnormal pregnancy
TORCH是指能够引起胎儿宫内感染、甚至造成新生儿先天性畸形或缺陷的病原微生物的英文首字母的组合，其中 T 指弓形虫(toxoplasma，TOX)、O 指其他(others)、R 指风疹病毒(rubellavirus，RV) 、C 指巨细胞病毒(cytomegalovirus ......
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