醋酸亮丙瑞林治疗儿童中枢性性早熟的临床分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨醋酸亮丙瑞林治疗儿童中枢性性早熟(CPP)的临床疗效。方法 收集2010年11月~2012年11月我院儿科收治的CPP患儿56例,随机分为观察组与对照组各28例,对照组予口服醋酸甲地孕酮,观察组在此基础上加用醋酸亮丙瑞林缓释剂,比较两组的临床疗效。 结果 两组治疗后的性激素水平、生长指标、子宫及卵巢容积等均获得了不同程度的改善,观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组的FSH、E2及LH依次为(2.78±0.65) U/L、(10.55±2.29) ng/L、(1.38±0.33) U/L,显著低于对照组的(3.84±0.73) U/L、(14.35±2.69) ng/L、(3.41±0.58)U/L;观察组未见药物相关不良反应,对照组不良反应率为7.1%,两组不良反应率无明显差异(P>0.05)。 结论 醋酸亮丙瑞林用于治疗中枢性性早熟能够有效抑制垂体促性腺激素以及性激素的分泌,延缓骨龄并控制性征的异常发育,疗效显著,不良反应少,值得在临床中推广应用。
[关键词] 中枢性性早熟;儿童;亮丙瑞林;临床疗效
, 百拇医药
[中图分类号] R725.8[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-9701(2014)16-0047-04
Clinical analysis of leuprolide in treatment of children central precocious puberty
DING Shuxia1 WU Jing2 ZHANG Jianping1 YU Xiaomei1
1.Pediatric Hospital for Women and Children in Ningbo City of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315010, China;2.Zhejiang Province Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui 323000, China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of leuprolide in treatment of children central precocious puberty(CPP). Methods Fifty-six cases of children CPP admitted to the pediatric in our hospital between November 2010 and 2012 November were collected,Children were randomLy divided into observation group and control group, 28 cases in each group,the control group received oral megestrol acetate,observation group was added with leuprolide based on the control group,the clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared. Results The hormone levels,growth indicators,uterine and ovarian volume in two groups after treatment were all awarded varying degrees of improvement,and these indicators in the observation group were significantly better than the control group(P<0.05);After treatment,the FSH,E2 and LH of observation group were(2.78±0.65) U/L,(10.55±2.29) ng/L,(1.38±0.33)U/L,significantly lower than the control group (3.84±0.73)U/L,(14.35±2.69) ng/L,(3.41±0.58)U/L; observation group and no drug-related adverse reactions, adverse events in the control group was 7.1% in both groups showed no significant difference in adverse reactions(P>0.05). Conclusion Leuprolide acetate for the treatment of central precocious puberty can effectively inhibit the secretion of pituitary gonadotropins and sex hormones, bone age delay and controlling symptoms of abnormal development, it has a significant effect and fewer adverse reactions, should be promoted in clinical applications.
, 百拇医药
[Key words] Central precocious puberty; Child; Leuprolide; Clinical efficacy中枢性性早熟(CPP)是最为常见的一种性早熟类型,主要是因“下丘脑-垂体-性腺”系统功能提前启动引起,主要表现为青春期前即出现第二性征,例如出现腋毛、阴毛、乳房发育、体重及身高迅速增长等[1]。CPP多见于女性患儿,其发生与遗传因素、外界内分泌干扰物接触史、宫内发育环境、营养过剩所致肥胖等因素有关[2]。近年来,随着社会生活水平的不断提高以及生活方式的转变,CPP发病率呈逐年上升趋势,且流行病学研究显示,其发病年龄有提前的趋势。目前,CPP已成为威胁儿童身心健康的重要疾病之一[3]。促性腺激素释放激素拟似物(GnRH)是目前临床公认的治疗CPP最有效的药物。本研究旨在探讨GnRH药物醋酸亮丙瑞林用于治疗CPP的临床疗效及安全性,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集2010年11月~2012年1月我院儿科住院治疗的CPP患儿56例,均为女性,年龄5~10岁,平均(6.6±1.5)岁;病程6~30个月,平均(11.9±2.2)个月。均具有乳房发育,根据Tanner乳房发育分期均≥Ⅱ期,其中Ⅱ期23例,Ⅲ期28例,Ⅳ期5例,其中24例(42.9%)肥胖,13例(23.2%)超重。2例经MRI检查显示垂体柄后方以及下丘脑下有肿瘤物。随机将56例患者分为观察组和对照组各28例,对照组口服醋酸甲地孕酮治疗,观察组在对照组基础上增加服用醋酸亮丙瑞林缓释剂,两组患者的体重、年龄、病程等一般资料无显著差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药
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丁曙霞 吴静 张建萍 俞小梅 宁波市妇女儿童医院儿科;浙江省丽水市人民医院儿科;
【摘要】目的探讨醋酸亮丙瑞林治疗儿童中枢性性早熟(CPP)的临床疗效。方法收集2010年11月~2012年11月我院儿科收治的CPP患儿56例,随机分为观察组与对照组各28例,对照组予口服醋酸甲地孕酮,观察组在此基础上加用醋酸亮丙瑞林缓释剂,比较两组的临床疗效。结果两组治疗后的性激素水平、生长指标、子宫及卵巢容积等均获得了不同程度的改善,观察组显著优于对照组(P0.05);治疗后观察组的FSH、E2及LH依次为(2.78±0.65)U/L、(10.55±2.29)ng/L、(1.38±0.33)U/L,显著低于对照组的(3.84±0.73)U/L、(14.35±2.69)ng/L、(3.41±0.58)U/L;观察组未见药物相关不良反应,对照组不良反应率为7.1%,两组不良反应率无明显差异(P0.05)。结论醋酸亮丙瑞林用于治疗中枢性性早熟能够有效抑制垂体促性腺激素以及性激素的分泌,延缓骨龄并控制性征的异常发育,疗效显著,不良反应少,值得在临床中推广应用。
【关键词】 中枢性性早熟 儿童 亮丙瑞林 临床疗效
【基金】浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2011ZHA013)
【分类号】R725.8
中枢性性早熟(CPP)是最为常见的一种性早熟类型,主要是因“下丘脑-垂体-性腺”系统功能提前启动引起,主要表现为青春期前即出现第二性征,例如出现腋毛、阴毛、乳房发育、体重及身高迅速增长等[1]。CPP多见于女性患儿,其发生与遗传因素、外界内分泌干扰物接触史、宫内发育环境(丁曙霞 吴静 张建萍 俞小梅)
[关键词] 中枢性性早熟;儿童;亮丙瑞林;临床疗效
, 百拇医药
[中图分类号] R725.8[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-9701(2014)16-0047-04
Clinical analysis of leuprolide in treatment of children central precocious puberty
DING Shuxia1 WU Jing2 ZHANG Jianping1 YU Xiaomei1
1.Pediatric Hospital for Women and Children in Ningbo City of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315010, China;2.Zhejiang Province Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui 323000, China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of leuprolide in treatment of children central precocious puberty(CPP). Methods Fifty-six cases of children CPP admitted to the pediatric in our hospital between November 2010 and 2012 November were collected,Children were randomLy divided into observation group and control group, 28 cases in each group,the control group received oral megestrol acetate,observation group was added with leuprolide based on the control group,the clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared. Results The hormone levels,growth indicators,uterine and ovarian volume in two groups after treatment were all awarded varying degrees of improvement,and these indicators in the observation group were significantly better than the control group(P<0.05);After treatment,the FSH,E2 and LH of observation group were(2.78±0.65) U/L,(10.55±2.29) ng/L,(1.38±0.33)U/L,significantly lower than the control group (3.84±0.73)U/L,(14.35±2.69) ng/L,(3.41±0.58)U/L; observation group and no drug-related adverse reactions, adverse events in the control group was 7.1% in both groups showed no significant difference in adverse reactions(P>0.05). Conclusion Leuprolide acetate for the treatment of central precocious puberty can effectively inhibit the secretion of pituitary gonadotropins and sex hormones, bone age delay and controlling symptoms of abnormal development, it has a significant effect and fewer adverse reactions, should be promoted in clinical applications.
, 百拇医药
[Key words] Central precocious puberty; Child; Leuprolide; Clinical efficacy中枢性性早熟(CPP)是最为常见的一种性早熟类型,主要是因“下丘脑-垂体-性腺”系统功能提前启动引起,主要表现为青春期前即出现第二性征,例如出现腋毛、阴毛、乳房发育、体重及身高迅速增长等[1]。CPP多见于女性患儿,其发生与遗传因素、外界内分泌干扰物接触史、宫内发育环境、营养过剩所致肥胖等因素有关[2]。近年来,随着社会生活水平的不断提高以及生活方式的转变,CPP发病率呈逐年上升趋势,且流行病学研究显示,其发病年龄有提前的趋势。目前,CPP已成为威胁儿童身心健康的重要疾病之一[3]。促性腺激素释放激素拟似物(GnRH)是目前临床公认的治疗CPP最有效的药物。本研究旨在探讨GnRH药物醋酸亮丙瑞林用于治疗CPP的临床疗效及安全性,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集2010年11月~2012年1月我院儿科住院治疗的CPP患儿56例,均为女性,年龄5~10岁,平均(6.6±1.5)岁;病程6~30个月,平均(11.9±2.2)个月。均具有乳房发育,根据Tanner乳房发育分期均≥Ⅱ期,其中Ⅱ期23例,Ⅲ期28例,Ⅳ期5例,其中24例(42.9%)肥胖,13例(23.2%)超重。2例经MRI检查显示垂体柄后方以及下丘脑下有肿瘤物。随机将56例患者分为观察组和对照组各28例,对照组口服醋酸甲地孕酮治疗,观察组在对照组基础上增加服用醋酸亮丙瑞林缓释剂,两组患者的体重、年龄、病程等一般资料无显著差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药
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丁曙霞 吴静 张建萍 俞小梅 宁波市妇女儿童医院儿科;浙江省丽水市人民医院儿科;
【摘要】目的探讨醋酸亮丙瑞林治疗儿童中枢性性早熟(CPP)的临床疗效。方法收集2010年11月~2012年11月我院儿科收治的CPP患儿56例,随机分为观察组与对照组各28例,对照组予口服醋酸甲地孕酮,观察组在此基础上加用醋酸亮丙瑞林缓释剂,比较两组的临床疗效。结果两组治疗后的性激素水平、生长指标、子宫及卵巢容积等均获得了不同程度的改善,观察组显著优于对照组(P0.05);治疗后观察组的FSH、E2及LH依次为(2.78±0.65)U/L、(10.55±2.29)ng/L、(1.38±0.33)U/L,显著低于对照组的(3.84±0.73)U/L、(14.35±2.69)ng/L、(3.41±0.58)U/L;观察组未见药物相关不良反应,对照组不良反应率为7.1%,两组不良反应率无明显差异(P0.05)。结论醋酸亮丙瑞林用于治疗中枢性性早熟能够有效抑制垂体促性腺激素以及性激素的分泌,延缓骨龄并控制性征的异常发育,疗效显著,不良反应少,值得在临床中推广应用。
【关键词】 中枢性性早熟 儿童 亮丙瑞林 临床疗效
【基金】浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2011ZHA013)
【分类号】R725.8
中枢性性早熟(CPP)是最为常见的一种性早熟类型,主要是因“下丘脑-垂体-性腺”系统功能提前启动引起,主要表现为青春期前即出现第二性征,例如出现腋毛、阴毛、乳房发育、体重及身高迅速增长等[1]。CPP多见于女性患儿,其发生与遗传因素、外界内分泌干扰物接触史、宫内发育环境(丁曙霞 吴静 张建萍 俞小梅)