综合护理干预对膝关节骨性关节炎患者效果观察及生活质量的影响(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨综合护理干预对膝关节骨性关节炎患者效果观察及生活质量的影响。 方法 两组患者均进行常规微波结合膝关节松动术常规康复治疗。对照组采取常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上结合综合护理干预。结果 观察组总满意率和总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后VAS评分、ADL评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(t=8.184,P=0.023;t=4.446,P=0.032);观察组和对照组干预后VAS评分、ADL评分均明显高于干预前评分(P<0.05);观察组护理后患者生活质量评分均显著高于对照组干预后(P<0.05)。 结论 综合护理干预对膝关节骨性关节炎患者效果显著,可明显减轻患者疼痛及提高生活质量,具有重要临床意义。
[关键词] 综合护理干预;膝关节骨性关节炎;效果;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473.2 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)15-0129-04
, 百拇医药
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with knee osteoarthritis effect and quality of life. Methods Two groups patients were studied with conventional microwave combined with routine rehabilitation treatment of knee joint loose technique. The control group adopted conventional nursing, the observation group in the control group on the basis of comprehensive nursing intervention. Results In the observation group, the total satisfactory rate and total effective rate was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); observation group after the intervention of VAS score, ADL had significantly difference than that in the control group (t=8.184, P=0.023; t=4.446, P=0.032); the quality of life score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention effect on knee arthritis patients are significantly and can significantly reduce pain and improve quality of life.
, 百拇医药
[Key words] Comprehensive nursing intervention; Osteoarthritis of the knee; Effect; Quality of life
膝关节骨性关节炎是一种常见的骨科疾病[1],主要是由于膝关节骨质增生或软骨变形导致的慢性骨关节疾病,尤其常见于中老年人[2]。该病常见临床表现为软骨下骨硬化,关节间隙变窄;病理主要以膝关节软骨的继发性骨质增生与退行性改变为主;临床症状主要为膝关节疼痛、肿胀、功能障碍等[3]。当前,膝关节骨性关节炎已成为老年人的常见病、多发病,同时也是70岁以上老年人疼痛和病废的主要原因之一。由于该病会表现出膝关节疼痛,且反复发作,严重影响患者的生活和工作质量。因此,加强对膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗及护理对减轻患者痛苦、提高患者生活质量具有重要意义。近年来,研究报道显示[4-6],采取护理干预对促进膝关节骨性关节炎患者康复、减轻患者疼痛以及预防疾病发生和发展尤为重要。本研究主要针对我院108例膝关节骨性关节炎患者采用综合护理干预与常规护理干预,对比分析两种干预方法的临床效果,现报道如下。
, 百拇医药
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2012年6月~2014年6月期间我院接收诊治的膝关节骨性关节炎患者108例。所有患者均符合美国风湿病协会的膝关节骨性关节炎诊断标准[7]。临床表现主要为手足麻木、关节僵硬、精神差、关节肿痛、发热、睡眠质量差等。根据随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组54例。对照组中男21例,女33例;年龄47~78岁,平均(61.3±9.3)岁;病程5个月~10年,平均(4.82±2.17)年;其中单膝36例,双膝18例。观察组中男19例,女35例;年龄44~76岁,平均(60.4±7.9)岁;病程6个月~12年,平均(4.56±2.48)年;其中单膝39例,双膝15例。两组患者的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 纳入标准及排除标准
1.2.1 纳入标准[8] ①符合诊断标准者;②年龄40~80岁;③与患者及其家属签署知情同意书者;④均经医院相关伦理委员会审核通过。
1.2.2 排除标准[9] ①不符合诊断标准及纳入标准者;②精神疾病者;③合并严重心、肝、肾及造血系统等功能异常者。, http://www.100md.com(陈美华 陈红卫)
[关键词] 综合护理干预;膝关节骨性关节炎;效果;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473.2 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)15-0129-04
, 百拇医药
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with knee osteoarthritis effect and quality of life. Methods Two groups patients were studied with conventional microwave combined with routine rehabilitation treatment of knee joint loose technique. The control group adopted conventional nursing, the observation group in the control group on the basis of comprehensive nursing intervention. Results In the observation group, the total satisfactory rate and total effective rate was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); observation group after the intervention of VAS score, ADL had significantly difference than that in the control group (t=8.184, P=0.023; t=4.446, P=0.032); the quality of life score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention effect on knee arthritis patients are significantly and can significantly reduce pain and improve quality of life.
, 百拇医药
[Key words] Comprehensive nursing intervention; Osteoarthritis of the knee; Effect; Quality of life
膝关节骨性关节炎是一种常见的骨科疾病[1],主要是由于膝关节骨质增生或软骨变形导致的慢性骨关节疾病,尤其常见于中老年人[2]。该病常见临床表现为软骨下骨硬化,关节间隙变窄;病理主要以膝关节软骨的继发性骨质增生与退行性改变为主;临床症状主要为膝关节疼痛、肿胀、功能障碍等[3]。当前,膝关节骨性关节炎已成为老年人的常见病、多发病,同时也是70岁以上老年人疼痛和病废的主要原因之一。由于该病会表现出膝关节疼痛,且反复发作,严重影响患者的生活和工作质量。因此,加强对膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗及护理对减轻患者痛苦、提高患者生活质量具有重要意义。近年来,研究报道显示[4-6],采取护理干预对促进膝关节骨性关节炎患者康复、减轻患者疼痛以及预防疾病发生和发展尤为重要。本研究主要针对我院108例膝关节骨性关节炎患者采用综合护理干预与常规护理干预,对比分析两种干预方法的临床效果,现报道如下。
, 百拇医药
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2012年6月~2014年6月期间我院接收诊治的膝关节骨性关节炎患者108例。所有患者均符合美国风湿病协会的膝关节骨性关节炎诊断标准[7]。临床表现主要为手足麻木、关节僵硬、精神差、关节肿痛、发热、睡眠质量差等。根据随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组54例。对照组中男21例,女33例;年龄47~78岁,平均(61.3±9.3)岁;病程5个月~10年,平均(4.82±2.17)年;其中单膝36例,双膝18例。观察组中男19例,女35例;年龄44~76岁,平均(60.4±7.9)岁;病程6个月~12年,平均(4.56±2.48)年;其中单膝39例,双膝15例。两组患者的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 纳入标准及排除标准
1.2.1 纳入标准[8] ①符合诊断标准者;②年龄40~80岁;③与患者及其家属签署知情同意书者;④均经医院相关伦理委员会审核通过。
1.2.2 排除标准[9] ①不符合诊断标准及纳入标准者;②精神疾病者;③合并严重心、肝、肾及造血系统等功能异常者。, http://www.100md.com(陈美华 陈红卫)