脑小血管病研究进展(1)
脑小血管病研究进展,腔隙性脑梗死,脑白质疏松
[摘要] 近年来,随着影像学技术的迅速发展,脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)的确诊率逐年提高。其影像学表现为脑微出血、腔隙性脑梗死、脑白质疏松和脑室周围间隙扩大等。CSVD是导致脑卒中、认知功能下降及痴呆的重要病因,早期发现并处理危险因素具有重要意义。2008年国际卒中会议以“小血管病引起大问题”为论点,可見CSVD已成为如今医学界的热点问题,本文就脑小血管病的最新研究进展进行综述。[关键词] 脑小血管病;腔隙性脑梗死;脑白质疏松
[中图分类号] R743 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)19-0164-05
[Abstract] In recent years, with the rapid development of imaging technology, the diagnosis rate of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) has been increasing year by year. The imaging manifestations include brain micro-bleeding ......
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