心理干预在肝硬化护理中的应用效果观察(1)
[摘要] 目的 探討在肝硬化患者施以护理期间，观察给予心理干预后获得的临床效果。 方法 选择我院2014年5月～2017年2月收治的140例肝硬化患者作为研究对象，所有肝硬化患者通过数字奇偶法分组。对照组予基础护理干预，观察组予基础护理干预及心理干预，对最终心理干预效果回顾性分析。 结果 护理前，观察组肝硬化患者SAS评分结果与对照组肝硬化患者无显著性差异(P>0.05)；护理后，观察组肝硬化患者SAS评分结果低于对照组肝硬化患者(P<0.05)；护理前，观察组肝硬化患者SDS评分结果与对照组肝硬化患者无显著性差异(P>0.05)；护理后，观察组肝硬化患者SDS评分结果低于对照组肝硬化患者(P<0.05)。观察组肝硬化患者满意度高于对照组肝硬化患者(P<0.05)。 结论 对于肝硬化患者施以护理期间有效配合展开心理干预，可以获得明显的心理干预效果，从而为肝硬化疾病患者后续治疗的配合奠定坚实基础。
[关键词] 心理干预；肝硬化护理；SDS；SAS
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)21-0142-03
Observation on the application effect of psychological intervention in the nursing of liver nursing
DOU Zhangqi1 HUANG Yanhua2 YANG Jie1 YE Jing1
1.Department of Infectious Disease， Lishui Central Hospital in Zhejiang Province， Lishui 323000， China； 2.Department of Special Survery， Lishui Central Hospital in Zhejiang Province， Lishui 323000， China
[Abstract] Objective To explore and observe the clinical effect of psychological intervention during the nursing care for patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods 140 patients with liver cirrhosis who were admitted to our hospital from May 2014 to February 2017 were selected as the experimental subjects； all patients with cirrhosis were grouped by the even and odd number method； the patients with liver cirrhosis in the control group was treated with basic mursing intervention， and the observation group was treated with basic mursing intervention and psychological intervention； a retrospective analysis was carried out on the effect of final psychological intervention. Results Before the nursing， SAS score in the patients with liver cirrhosis in the observation group was not significantly different from that in the control group(P>0.05)； after the nursing， SAS score in the patients with liver cirrhosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05)； before the nursing， SDS score in the patients with liver cirrhosis in the observation group was not significantly different from that in the control group(P>0.05)； after the nursing， SDS score in the patients with liver cirrhosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). The satisfaction in the patients with liver cirrhosis in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Effective psychological intervention during nursing for the patients with liver cirrhosis is able to acquire significant psychological intervention effect， so as to lay a solid foundation for the subsequent treatment for the patients with liver cirrhosis., http://www.100md.com(钭张琪 黄岩花 杨杰 叶璟)
[关键词] 心理干预；肝硬化护理；SDS；SAS
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)21-0142-03
Observation on the application effect of psychological intervention in the nursing of liver nursing
DOU Zhangqi1 HUANG Yanhua2 YANG Jie1 YE Jing1
1.Department of Infectious Disease， Lishui Central Hospital in Zhejiang Province， Lishui 323000， China； 2.Department of Special Survery， Lishui Central Hospital in Zhejiang Province， Lishui 323000， China
[Abstract] Objective To explore and observe the clinical effect of psychological intervention during the nursing care for patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods 140 patients with liver cirrhosis who were admitted to our hospital from May 2014 to February 2017 were selected as the experimental subjects； all patients with cirrhosis were grouped by the even and odd number method； the patients with liver cirrhosis in the control group was treated with basic mursing intervention， and the observation group was treated with basic mursing intervention and psychological intervention； a retrospective analysis was carried out on the effect of final psychological intervention. Results Before the nursing， SAS score in the patients with liver cirrhosis in the observation group was not significantly different from that in the control group(P>0.05)； after the nursing， SAS score in the patients with liver cirrhosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05)； before the nursing， SDS score in the patients with liver cirrhosis in the observation group was not significantly different from that in the control group(P>0.05)； after the nursing， SDS score in the patients with liver cirrhosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). The satisfaction in the patients with liver cirrhosis in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Effective psychological intervention during nursing for the patients with liver cirrhosis is able to acquire significant psychological intervention effect， so as to lay a solid foundation for the subsequent treatment for the patients with liver cirrhosis., http://www.100md.com(钭张琪 黄岩花 杨杰 叶璟)