[摘要] 目的 探讨针对性健康教育对血液透析患者自护能力和治疗依从性的影响。 方法 选择2015年4月～2017年11月我院接诊的60例患者纳入本研究。采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，各30例。对照组：常规护理。观察组：针对性健康教育。观察两组依从性、自护能力评分。 结果 观察组合理饮食、遵医用药、方案依从性评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)，观察组治疗后血液透析知识、疾病认知、自我概念、自我护理技能评分高于干预前和对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 针对性健康教育可以提高血液透析患者自护能力，改善患者治疗依从性，值得临床推荐。

    [关键词] 针对性健康教育；血液透析；自护能力；治疗依从性

    [中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)18-0136-03

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of targeted health education on self-care ability and treatment compliance in the patients receiving hemodialysis. Methods 60 patients who were admitted to our hospital from April 2015 to November 2017 were included in this study. Samples were collected according to the random number table and divided into observation group and control group ......