氯吡格雷片联合阿司匹林治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的临床研究(1)
[摘要] 目的 比较氯吡格雷片联合阿司匹林治疗急性缺血性脑卒中患者的临床疗效和安全性。 方法 将80例缺血性脑卒中患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组予以阿司匹林治疗,观察组在此基础上联合氯吡格雷片治疗,比较两组患者的凝血功能、血流动力学、神经功能缺损程度评分(NIHSS)和临床疗效。 结果 治疗后观察组凝血功能、血流动力学和NIHSS评分改善优于对照组,临床总有效率也显著提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 氯吡格雷片联合阿司匹林治疗急性缺血性脑卒中临床优势更明显,且不增加不良反应的发生率。
[关键词] 氯吡格雷片;阿司匹林;急性缺血性脑卒中;血流动力学;NIHSS
[中图分类号] R743.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)28-0001-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of clopidogrel tablets combined with aspirin in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods A total of 80 patients with ischemic stroke were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with aspirin. The observation group was treated with clopidogrel tablets based on the above treatment. The coagulation function, hemodynamics, neurological deficit score (NIHSS) and clinical efficacy were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the coagulation function, hemodynamics and NIHSS scores in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the total clinical effective rate was also significantly improved, with significant difference(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion The clopidogrel combined with aspirin in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke has more obvious clinical advantage and does not increase the incidence of adverse reactions.
[Key words] Clopidogrel tablets; Aspirin; Acute ischemic stroke; Hemodynamics; NIHSS
急性缺血性腦卒中多发于50岁以上人群,随着我国人口老龄化发展,缺血性脑卒中的发病率呈逐年增加趋势[1]。其临床反应包括头痛、恶心、昏迷以及偏身麻木等突发的局源性神经功能缺损症状[2],该病具有高发病率、高病死率、高致残率等特点,给患者和家属带来极大的伤害[3]。高危患者在缺血性脑卒中急性期的发生率高达25%~60%,且预后较差[4]。如何提高缺血性脑卒中急性期患者的临床疗效、阻止病情发展,是目前临床关注的重点。阿司匹林属于解热镇痛药,有抗血凝、扩张血管的功效,临床上常用于防治冠心病、心绞痛、心肌梗死等。氯吡格雷是一种新型血小板聚集抑制药,本研究拟用氯吡格雷片联合阿司匹林治疗急性缺血性脑卒中患者并观察其疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集我院2016年6月~2017年6月的80例急性缺血性脑卒中患者,男47例,女33例,年龄18~80岁,随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。纳入标准:经头颅CT和MRI确诊,符合《中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南》(2014版)的诊断标准[5],均经TOAST分型符合大动脉粥样硬化型,近期未使用过影响此研究效果的药物,均签署知情同意书。排除标准:心源性栓塞型患者;出血性脑血管病患者;恶性肿瘤患者;精神性疾病史者;心、肝、肺、肾等重要脏器疾患者;以及对本研究药物过敏者。对照组,男21例,女19例,年龄18~80岁,平均(63.5±1.1)岁,发病时间2~15 h,平均(7.3±1.4)h;观察组,男26例,女14例,年龄20~80岁,平均(64.8±1.3)岁,发病时间3~14 h,平均(7.7±1.4)h。两组上述基本资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2治疗方法
两组患者入院后均给予降颅压、调整血压、改善脑循环以及维持水、电解质平衡等综合神经内科常规治疗。对照组采用阿司匹林肠溶片(山西兰花药业有限公司,国药准字 H14023980,100 mg)口服,100 mg/片,1片/d。观察组在此基础上给予氯吡格雷片(商品名:波立维,杭州赛诺菲安万特民生制药有限公司,国药准字J20040006,75 mg)口服,75 mg/片,1片/d。两组疗程均为1个月。, 百拇医药(王佳 郑丽莎)
[关键词] 氯吡格雷片;阿司匹林;急性缺血性脑卒中;血流动力学;NIHSS
[中图分类号] R743.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)28-0001-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of clopidogrel tablets combined with aspirin in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods A total of 80 patients with ischemic stroke were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with aspirin. The observation group was treated with clopidogrel tablets based on the above treatment. The coagulation function, hemodynamics, neurological deficit score (NIHSS) and clinical efficacy were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the coagulation function, hemodynamics and NIHSS scores in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the total clinical effective rate was also significantly improved, with significant difference(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion The clopidogrel combined with aspirin in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke has more obvious clinical advantage and does not increase the incidence of adverse reactions.
[Key words] Clopidogrel tablets; Aspirin; Acute ischemic stroke; Hemodynamics; NIHSS
急性缺血性腦卒中多发于50岁以上人群,随着我国人口老龄化发展,缺血性脑卒中的发病率呈逐年增加趋势[1]。其临床反应包括头痛、恶心、昏迷以及偏身麻木等突发的局源性神经功能缺损症状[2],该病具有高发病率、高病死率、高致残率等特点,给患者和家属带来极大的伤害[3]。高危患者在缺血性脑卒中急性期的发生率高达25%~60%,且预后较差[4]。如何提高缺血性脑卒中急性期患者的临床疗效、阻止病情发展,是目前临床关注的重点。阿司匹林属于解热镇痛药,有抗血凝、扩张血管的功效,临床上常用于防治冠心病、心绞痛、心肌梗死等。氯吡格雷是一种新型血小板聚集抑制药,本研究拟用氯吡格雷片联合阿司匹林治疗急性缺血性脑卒中患者并观察其疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集我院2016年6月~2017年6月的80例急性缺血性脑卒中患者,男47例,女33例,年龄18~80岁,随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。纳入标准:经头颅CT和MRI确诊,符合《中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南》(2014版)的诊断标准[5],均经TOAST分型符合大动脉粥样硬化型,近期未使用过影响此研究效果的药物,均签署知情同意书。排除标准:心源性栓塞型患者;出血性脑血管病患者;恶性肿瘤患者;精神性疾病史者;心、肝、肺、肾等重要脏器疾患者;以及对本研究药物过敏者。对照组,男21例,女19例,年龄18~80岁,平均(63.5±1.1)岁,发病时间2~15 h,平均(7.3±1.4)h;观察组,男26例,女14例,年龄20~80岁,平均(64.8±1.3)岁,发病时间3~14 h,平均(7.7±1.4)h。两组上述基本资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2治疗方法
两组患者入院后均给予降颅压、调整血压、改善脑循环以及维持水、电解质平衡等综合神经内科常规治疗。对照组采用阿司匹林肠溶片(山西兰花药业有限公司,国药准字 H14023980,100 mg)口服,100 mg/片,1片/d。观察组在此基础上给予氯吡格雷片(商品名:波立维,杭州赛诺菲安万特民生制药有限公司,国药准字J20040006,75 mg)口服,75 mg/片,1片/d。两组疗程均为1个月。, 百拇医药(王佳 郑丽莎)