[摘要] 目的 探讨侧卧位微创经皮肾镜碎石术在肾结石治疗中的临床价值。 方法 选取肾结石患者170例作研究对象，均经微创经皮肾镜碎石术治疗，按手术体位不同分组：对照组(n=85)采取俯卧位，研究组(n=85)采取侧卧位，对两组患者结石清除率、经皮肾镜通道建立时间、手术耐受性进行统计学分析。 结果 ①研究组结石清除率97.65%与对照组的95.29%相比无统计学差异(P>0.05);②研究组平均经皮肾镜通道建立时间(6.37±1.67)min与对照组的(6.25±1.54)min相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);③研究组患者手术耐受优良率为100.00%，高于对照组的92.94%(P<0.05)。 结论 侧卧位微创经皮肾镜碎石术在肾结石治疗中的临床价值显著，可借鉴。

    [关键词] 侧卧位;俯卧位;微创经皮肾镜碎石术;肾结石;手术耐受性

    [中图分类号] R692.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)36-0045-03

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical value of minimally invasive percutaneous nephroscope lithoipsy by lateral position in the treatment of renal calculi. Methods A total of 170 patients with renal calculi were enrolled in the study. All patients were treated with minimally invasive percutaneous nephroscope lithoipsy. The patients were divided into groups according to the surgical position. The control group(n=85) was placed in the prone position ......