综上所述，对首次发作精神分裂症患者采用认知疗法治疗，能显著提高患者临床治疗效果和认知自知力，促进自知力恢复，并改善患者的行为方式，值得临床应用推广。

    [参考文献]

    [1] Hodgins，Sheilagh.Aggressive behavior among persons with schizophrenia and those who are developing schizophrenia：Attempting to understand the limited evidence on causality[J].Schizophr Bull ......