针对性健康教育用于老年股骨颈骨折患者护理中的应用分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨对老年股骨颈骨折患者拟定针对性健康教育方案完成临床护理干预的可行性。 方法 选择我院2016年10月～2019年3月收治的74例老年股骨颈骨折患者作为实验对象;数字奇偶法分组后拟定每组骨折护理方案;对照组(37例)：拟定传统一般护理方案展开;实验组(37例)：拟定传统一般护理方案+针对性健康教育方案展开;对比护理效果。 结果 实验组老年股骨颈骨折患者坐位耐久性优良率、关节活动优良率、无痛与轻痛所占比例、护理满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 老年股骨颈骨折患者于临床接受针对性健康教育干预后，利于坐位耐久性优良率、关节活动优良率提升，缓解疼痛水平。
[关键词] 针对性健康教育;老年;股骨颈骨折;坐位耐久性;关节活动;疼痛
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)07-0158-03
Application analysis of targeted health education for nursing elderly patients with femoral neck fracture
WU Jinghong
Department of Spine Surgery， Zaozhuang Mining Group Central Hospital in Shandong Province， Zaozhuang 277100， China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the feasibility of targeted health education programs in completing clinical nursing intervention in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods 74 elderly patients with femoral neck fractures in our hospital from October 2016 to March 2019 were selected as subjects. The fracture care plans was formulated after grouping by the digital parity method. The control group(37 cases) underwent the traditional general nursing program. The experimental group(37 cases) underwent traditional general nursing program + targeted health education program. The nursing effects were compared. Results The excellent rate of sitting durability， excellent rate of joint activity， the ratio of painless and mild pain， and nursing satisfaction in the elderly patients with femoral neck fracture in experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion After receiving clinically targeted health education intervention， the elderly patients with femoral neck fractures have increased excellent rate of sitting durability and the excellent rate of joint activities， and their pain level is relived.
[Key words] Targeted health education; Elderly; Femoral neck fracture; Sitting durability; Joint activity; Pain
對于老年股骨颈骨折患者而言，诸多因为高龄、较差身体素质以及生活自理能力缺乏等因素的影响，所以卧床时间呈现出一定程度的延长，并且生活等系列事项需要旁人照料完成，从而呈现出康复训练期望低下、康复信心丧失以及训练主动性缺乏的现象，对此确定有效方法展开骨折护理干预意义显著[1-2]。本次研究将选择我院2016年10月～2019年3月收治的74例老年股骨颈骨折患者作为实验对象;针对老年股骨颈骨折患者探讨针对性健康教育方案拟定并应用可行性，以利于坐位耐久性优良率、关节活动优良率提升，缓解疼痛水平，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择我院2016年10月～2019年3月收治的74例老年股骨颈骨折患者作为实验对象;数字奇偶法分组后拟定每组骨折护理方案;对照组(37例)：男30例，女7例;年龄59～73岁，平均年龄(66.49±6.29)岁;实验组(37例)：男31例，女6例;年龄60～75岁，平均年龄(66.52±6.33)岁;纳入标准：①完成影像学检查后，股骨颈骨折疾病获得确诊;②签署知情同意书;③伦理委员会批准;排除标准：①对于骨折治疗不耐受;②所患脏器疾病严重;③呈现出神志不清晰、精神不正常以及较差依从性现象;观察对比两组老年股骨颈骨折患者的性别、年龄，结果均无明显差异(P>0.05)，具有可比性，见表1。, http://www.100md.com(吴敬红)
[关键词] 针对性健康教育;老年;股骨颈骨折;坐位耐久性;关节活动;疼痛
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)07-0158-03
Application analysis of targeted health education for nursing elderly patients with femoral neck fracture
WU Jinghong
Department of Spine Surgery， Zaozhuang Mining Group Central Hospital in Shandong Province， Zaozhuang 277100， China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the feasibility of targeted health education programs in completing clinical nursing intervention in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods 74 elderly patients with femoral neck fractures in our hospital from October 2016 to March 2019 were selected as subjects. The fracture care plans was formulated after grouping by the digital parity method. The control group(37 cases) underwent the traditional general nursing program. The experimental group(37 cases) underwent traditional general nursing program + targeted health education program. The nursing effects were compared. Results The excellent rate of sitting durability， excellent rate of joint activity， the ratio of painless and mild pain， and nursing satisfaction in the elderly patients with femoral neck fracture in experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion After receiving clinically targeted health education intervention， the elderly patients with femoral neck fractures have increased excellent rate of sitting durability and the excellent rate of joint activities， and their pain level is relived.
[Key words] Targeted health education; Elderly; Femoral neck fracture; Sitting durability; Joint activity; Pain
對于老年股骨颈骨折患者而言，诸多因为高龄、较差身体素质以及生活自理能力缺乏等因素的影响，所以卧床时间呈现出一定程度的延长，并且生活等系列事项需要旁人照料完成，从而呈现出康复训练期望低下、康复信心丧失以及训练主动性缺乏的现象，对此确定有效方法展开骨折护理干预意义显著[1-2]。本次研究将选择我院2016年10月～2019年3月收治的74例老年股骨颈骨折患者作为实验对象;针对老年股骨颈骨折患者探讨针对性健康教育方案拟定并应用可行性，以利于坐位耐久性优良率、关节活动优良率提升，缓解疼痛水平，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择我院2016年10月～2019年3月收治的74例老年股骨颈骨折患者作为实验对象;数字奇偶法分组后拟定每组骨折护理方案;对照组(37例)：男30例，女7例;年龄59～73岁，平均年龄(66.49±6.29)岁;实验组(37例)：男31例，女6例;年龄60～75岁，平均年龄(66.52±6.33)岁;纳入标准：①完成影像学检查后，股骨颈骨折疾病获得确诊;②签署知情同意书;③伦理委员会批准;排除标准：①对于骨折治疗不耐受;②所患脏器疾病严重;③呈现出神志不清晰、精神不正常以及较差依从性现象;观察对比两组老年股骨颈骨折患者的性别、年龄，结果均无明显差异(P>0.05)，具有可比性，见表1。, http://www.100md.com(吴敬红)
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