延续性护理对乳腺癌患者术后癌性疲乏及生活质量改善的作用(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨延续性护理对乳腺癌患者术后癌性疲乏及生活质量的改善作用。 方法 选择2017年1月~2019年12月我院收治的乳腺癌患者103例,均采用手术治疗,随机分为两组,对照组52例给予常规出院指导,研究组51例在对照组的基础上给予延续性护理,比较两组术后癌性疲乏评分及生活质量评分。 结果 干预后不同时间研究组术后癌性疲乏得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后研究组躯体状况、社会和家庭状况、功能状况、情感状况、乳腺癌特异模块及生活质量总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 延续性护理可有效改善乳腺癌患者术后癌性疲乏,提高患者的生活质量,临床价值较高。
[关键词] 乳腺癌;手术;延续性护理;癌性疲乏;生活质量;焦虑;抑郁
[中图分类号] R737.9 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)27-0160-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of continuous nursing on cancer-related fatigue (CRF) and life quality improvement of breast cancer patients after operation. Methods A total of 103 patients with breast cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were all treated with surgery. They were randomly divided into the control group(n=52) and the study group(n=51). The control group was given routine discharge guidance, while the study group was given continuous nursing based on what was given to the control group. The CRF score and life quality score after operation were compared between the two groups. Results The CRF score in the study group was lower than that in the control group at different times after intervention, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After the intervention, the total score of physical status, social and family status, functional status, emotional status, breast cancer specific modules and life quality in the study group were higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing can effectively improve postoperative CRF of breast cancer patients, increase their life quality, which is of great clinical value.
[Key words] Breast cancer; Surgery; Continuous nursing; Cancer-related fatigue; Life quality; Anxiety; Depression
乳腺癌是臨床常见的恶性肿瘤之一,在各种女性恶性疾病中占10%~12%,40~60岁的女性发病率较高[1]。乳腺癌主要采用以手术治疗为主的综合治疗方法,虽然能收到一定的治疗效果,但是术后存在的体型改变及放疗、化疗所致不同程度的不良反应,均会严重影响患者生理、心理及社会情感等,最终降低患者的生活质量[2]。乳腺癌患者在住院治疗期间难以完全康复,出院后需要长时间的康复过程,在治疗间歇期,患者缺乏相应的护理指导,在一定程度上影响了疾病康复的进程,而传统的护理难以兼顾患者出院后的康复需求[3],延续性护理是患者在医院护理的延续,可提高患者出院后的自我护理能力,有效缓解焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,督促患者出院后坚持康复锻炼,不仅有利于疾病的预后,还可明显降低并发症发生率,提高患者的生活质量[4]。本研究对2017年1月~2019年12月我院收治的51例乳腺癌手术治疗患者在常规出院指导的基础上采用延续性护理,效果较为理想,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2017年1月~2019年12月我院收治的乳腺癌患者103例,均采用手术治疗,随机分为两组,研究组51例,对照组52例。其中研究组年龄21~66岁,平均(47.1±8.5)岁;肿瘤分期:Ⅰ期16例,Ⅱ期25例,Ⅲ期10例;病变部位:左侧乳房病变24例,右侧乳房病变27例;学历:小学及以下10例,初中至高中20例,大学及以上21例。对照组年龄22~68岁,平均(47.5±8.9)岁;肿瘤分期:Ⅰ期14例,Ⅱ期26例,Ⅲ期12例;病变部位:左侧乳房病变23例,右侧乳房病变29例;学历:小学及以下9例,初中至高中19例,大学及以上24例。两组患者的一般资料(年龄、学历、肿瘤分期等)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。纳入标准:经乳腺穿刺活检及病理学检查确诊为原发性乳腺癌,年龄在70岁以下,预计生存期>1年,无认知功能障碍,能长期随访,对本研究知情同意并签署知情同意书。排除标准:既往有乳房手术史、言语功能障碍、生活无法自理、合并心肝肾等重要脏器严重疾病的患者。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准。, 百拇医药(李彤)
[关键词] 乳腺癌;手术;延续性护理;癌性疲乏;生活质量;焦虑;抑郁
[中图分类号] R737.9 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)27-0160-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of continuous nursing on cancer-related fatigue (CRF) and life quality improvement of breast cancer patients after operation. Methods A total of 103 patients with breast cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were all treated with surgery. They were randomly divided into the control group(n=52) and the study group(n=51). The control group was given routine discharge guidance, while the study group was given continuous nursing based on what was given to the control group. The CRF score and life quality score after operation were compared between the two groups. Results The CRF score in the study group was lower than that in the control group at different times after intervention, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After the intervention, the total score of physical status, social and family status, functional status, emotional status, breast cancer specific modules and life quality in the study group were higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing can effectively improve postoperative CRF of breast cancer patients, increase their life quality, which is of great clinical value.
[Key words] Breast cancer; Surgery; Continuous nursing; Cancer-related fatigue; Life quality; Anxiety; Depression
乳腺癌是臨床常见的恶性肿瘤之一,在各种女性恶性疾病中占10%~12%,40~60岁的女性发病率较高[1]。乳腺癌主要采用以手术治疗为主的综合治疗方法,虽然能收到一定的治疗效果,但是术后存在的体型改变及放疗、化疗所致不同程度的不良反应,均会严重影响患者生理、心理及社会情感等,最终降低患者的生活质量[2]。乳腺癌患者在住院治疗期间难以完全康复,出院后需要长时间的康复过程,在治疗间歇期,患者缺乏相应的护理指导,在一定程度上影响了疾病康复的进程,而传统的护理难以兼顾患者出院后的康复需求[3],延续性护理是患者在医院护理的延续,可提高患者出院后的自我护理能力,有效缓解焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,督促患者出院后坚持康复锻炼,不仅有利于疾病的预后,还可明显降低并发症发生率,提高患者的生活质量[4]。本研究对2017年1月~2019年12月我院收治的51例乳腺癌手术治疗患者在常规出院指导的基础上采用延续性护理,效果较为理想,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2017年1月~2019年12月我院收治的乳腺癌患者103例,均采用手术治疗,随机分为两组,研究组51例,对照组52例。其中研究组年龄21~66岁,平均(47.1±8.5)岁;肿瘤分期:Ⅰ期16例,Ⅱ期25例,Ⅲ期10例;病变部位:左侧乳房病变24例,右侧乳房病变27例;学历:小学及以下10例,初中至高中20例,大学及以上21例。对照组年龄22~68岁,平均(47.5±8.9)岁;肿瘤分期:Ⅰ期14例,Ⅱ期26例,Ⅲ期12例;病变部位:左侧乳房病变23例,右侧乳房病变29例;学历:小学及以下9例,初中至高中19例,大学及以上24例。两组患者的一般资料(年龄、学历、肿瘤分期等)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。纳入标准:经乳腺穿刺活检及病理学检查确诊为原发性乳腺癌,年龄在70岁以下,预计生存期>1年,无认知功能障碍,能长期随访,对本研究知情同意并签署知情同意书。排除标准:既往有乳房手术史、言语功能障碍、生活无法自理、合并心肝肾等重要脏器严重疾病的患者。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准。, 百拇医药(李彤)