徐冰 王梅 施新颜

    [摘要] 目的 比較多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic ovary syndrome，PCOS)患者和健康育龄妇女的各项阴道微生态评价指标，初步评估PCOS患者阴道微生态状况。 方法 选择杭州市妇产科医院2018年8月～2020年3月确诊的35例PCOS患者作为研究组，选择同期在我院进行体检的41例育龄期女性为对照组。采集其阴道分泌物，检测菌群密集度和多样性、pH值、清洁度、念珠菌、滴虫、革兰阳性球菌、革兰阴性杆菌、线索细胞及乳酸杆菌等情况，通过对比研究组和对照组的阴道微生态指标，分析研究组阴道微生态状况。 结果 两组年龄比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组清洁度在Ⅲ～Ⅳ度的有37.14%，较对照组(17.07%)高;研究组Nugent评分及AV评分均高于对照组;两组的清洁度、Nugent评分及AV评分比较，差异有统计学意义(P0.05). The cleanliness at Ⅲ-Ⅳ of the study group was 37.14%， which was higher than that of the control group (17.07%). The Nugent score and AV score of the study group were higher than those of the control group. The cleanliness， Nugent score， and AV score of the two groups were significantly different(P40 ......