李涛 任雪云 游芳 李娟娟

    [摘要] 对我院儿科2019年10月诊断的1例新生儿化脓性腮腺炎的临床资料进行回顾性分析，并复习国内外相关文献。患儿为1例26 d男性新生儿，母乳喂养，患急性化脓性腮腺炎，发病前母亲有乳腺炎病史，存在典型临床表现，如发热、腮腺区肿胀，腮腺导管口流脓，白细胞增高，脓液培养提示金黄色葡萄球菌生长，经抗生素等治疗13 d痊愈。统计文献报道的18例病例，发病日龄为3～28 d，以男性患儿多见，单侧受累，最常见的病原菌为金黄色葡萄球菌，感染途径主要是逆行感染，患儿均有典型临床表现，经抗感染治疗，在脓肿形成后给予穿刺或切开引流治疗，均治愈出院，随访无复发。新生儿化脓性腮腺炎在临床上极少见，一旦确诊，应及时、有效的治疗，预后良好。

    [关键词] 新生儿;化脓性腮腺炎;早期诊断

    [中图分类号] R715.2? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] C? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)03-0168-04

    A case report of neonatal suppurative parotitis and literature review

    LI Tao? ?REN Xueyun? ?YOU Fang? ?LI Juanjuan

    Affiliated Hospital of Ji′ning Medical University， Ji′ning? ?272000， China

    [Abstract] The clinical data of a neonate with suppurative parotitis diagnosed in pediatrics department in our hospital in October 2019 were retrospectively analyzed， and the related literatures at home and abroad were reviewed.A 26-day-old male neonate was breast-fed and suffered from acute suppurative parotitis. Before the onset of acute suppurative parotitis，his mother had a history of mastitis and presented with typical clinical manifestations ......