曹媛 张亚萍 孙振 高下

    [摘要] 鼻腔填塞引起的疼痛、口干等不适是影响鼻内镜术后患者舒适度的重要原因，本文就“以人为本”视域下，近年来关于鼻腔填塞患者与舒适相关的护理研究及其进展进行综述，主要包括鼻腔填塞材料的种类和选择、提高鼻腔填塞耐受性的措施、鼻腔填塞疼痛的评估和护理，为临床护理人员在生物-心理-社会医学模式下不断强化“以人为本”的护理理念，以患者需求为导向，采取科学、有效的护理措施减轻患者的痛苦、提高舒适度及生活质量、促进康复、提升护理满意度提供参考。

    [关键词] “以人为本”理念;鼻腔填塞;舒适护理;综述文献

    [中图分类号] R762? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)08-0183-04

    Research progress on comfortable nursing care of patients with nasal cavity packing after nasal endoscopy under people-oriented perspective

    CAO Yuan? ?ZHANG Yaping? ?SUN Zhen? ?GAO Xia

    Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery， Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital， the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School， Nanjing 210008， China

    [Abstract] Pain， dry mouth and other discomforts caused by nasal cavity packing are important reasons that affect the comfort of patients after endoscopic sinus surgery. This article reviews the research and progress of comfort-related nursing on patients with nasal cavity packing in recent years under the perspective of people-oriented， mainly including the types and selection of nasal cavity packing materials ......