盛斌 孙岚

    [摘要] 目的 分析遠端固定生物型股骨假体与骨水泥型股骨假体行人工髋关节置换治疗高龄股骨转子间骨折的应用效果。 方法 选取2018年4月至2019年4月我院诊治的68例高龄股骨转子间骨折患者，均给予人工髋关节置换治疗，随机均分为对照组和观察组，每组各34例。对照组应用骨水泥型股骨假体进行远端固定，观察组应用生物型股骨假体进行远端固定，比较两组患者相关手术指标、Harris评分和并发症发生情况。 结果 两组患者术中出血量、住院时间和下床锻炼时间比较，差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组手术时间短于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组假体周围骨折、深静脉血栓和切口感染发生率比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组心肺事件发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P0.05). The operation time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group， the difference was statistically significant(P0.05); There was no significant difference in the incidence of periprosthetic fracture， deep vein thrombosis and incision infection between the two groups(P>0.05); The incidence of cardiopulmonary events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group ......