吴连爽 徐丹 赵维纳 尹昌浩

    [摘要] 脑梗死是造成我国人口致残和死亡的首要原因，而前循环脑梗死是其临床上尤为常见的。横窦是正常人静脉窦变异的最常见类型，而且一直被认为是一种生理变异，但越来越多的研究发现其不仅仅是生理变异，而且损害了脑血流调节导致临床事件，不但与神经系统疾病相关，甚至加重病变程度。近年来对于前循环脑梗死与横窦发育变异的相关性的研究表明横窦变异引起的血流动力学、静脉引流障碍及影像学的发生、发展与前循环脑梗死之间存在一定的相关性，本文就以上方面作一综述，以便为脑梗死患者的急性期治疗及二级预防提供科学依据，具有其重要意义。

    [关键词] 脑梗死;前循环;横窦;变异

    [中图分类号] R743.3? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)09-0189-04

    Research progress on transverse sinus variation and complete/partial anterior circulation cerebral infarction

    WU Lianshuang1? ?XU Dan1， 2? ?ZHAO Weina1， 2? ?YIN Changhao1， 2

    1.No. 4 Department of Neurology， Hongqi Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical College， Mudanjiang? ?157000， China;2.Key Laboratory of Cerebral Ischemic Stroke Prevention and Treatment in Heilongjiang Province， Mudanjiang? ?157000， China

    [Abstract] Cerebral infarction is the leading cause of disability and death in Chinese population， and the anterior circulation cerebral infarction is particularly common clinically. Transverse sinus is the most common type of venous sinus variation in common people， and has always been considered a physiological variation. However ......