韩春花 姜萍 卢晶

    [摘要] 目的 探討健康教育对护士工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患的干预效果。 方法 2019年1月至2020年7月期间采用分层随机整群抽样的方法，从九江市37家公立医院抽取2家三级医院和2家二级医院，每家医院随机抽取10个科室，选取200名护士为研究对象，对研究对象行问卷调查，了解研究对象基本信息及工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患(Work-related musculoskeletal disorders，WMSDs)发病情况;调查后，根据基线调查的分析结果，确定相应的干预方案和干预内容进行健康教育干预，比较干预前后的WMSD防护知识、态度、行为得分及WMSDs发作频率、疼痛持续时间变化情况。 结果 ①WMSDs发病率为69.00%(138/200);有WMSDs与无WMSDs者的年龄、运动习惯、工作年限、职称、科室等比较，差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。②干预后6月、12个月后，护士的WMSDs防护知识、态度、行为得分均较干预前明显升高(P0.05). ②The scores of WMSDs protection knowledge， attitude， and behavior at 6 and 12 months after intervention were significantly increased compared with those before intervention (P<0.05)， and the frequency of WMSDs attacks and duration of pain were significantly improved compared with those before intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion The occurrence of WMSDs in nurses is related to age， exercise habits， working years， professional title， and department. Health education intervention can effectively improve the cognitive level of nurses on the protection of WMSDs and improve the condition of WMSDs.

    [Key words] Health education; Nurses; Work-related musculoskeletal disorders; Intervention effect ......