王晶 方兴

    [摘要] 中药玉竹作为卫生部公布第一批药食兼用植物之一，在我国古代就被记录在《神农百草经》上，根茎入药效果极佳，在中药药材中具有较高的地位。中药玉竹含有多种成分，诸如糖类、皂昔类、黄酮类、挥发油及微量元素，在降血糖、 免疫调节、抗氧化等方面效果尤为显著。医疗防控机制下，人们对中药玉竹的需求越来越大，价格也几度波动，甚至有不少违法商贩造假出售，令人防不胜防，严重危害了人民群众身心安全。所以，在医疗防控机制下，提升中药玉竹管控标准，加强排查力度，建立严格科学的规定，能大大减少中药玉竹掺假问题，提高玉竹的鉴别效率。本文对医疗防控机制下中药玉竹的质量监控进行研究综述，以期为我国中药玉竹质量提升作出贡献。

    [关键词] 医疗防控;中药玉竹;质量风险;质量控制方法

    [中图分类号] R284? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)33-0189-04

    [Abstract] As one of the first batch of medicinal and edible plants announced by the Ministry of Health， Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce was recorded in Shennong′s Classic of Materia Medica in ancient China. Its rhizomes have excellent medicinal effect and occupy a higher position in Chinese medicinal materials. The Chinese medicine Polygonatum odoratum contains various components， such as saccharides， saponins， flavonoids， volatile oils and trace elements， and thus is significantly effective in reducing blood sugar， immune regulation， anti-oxidation and other aspects. Under the mechanism of medical prevention and control， people′s demand for the Chinese medicine is growing ......