黄彦飞 张艳萍 韩佳夏 肖惠花

    [摘要] 2型糖尿病患者逐年增多，患者的夜间低血糖危害性大。研究显示，老年糖尿病患者更易发生夜间低血糖，而预防老年患者低血糖发生在糖尿病管理的首要位置也已被专家达成共识。本文主要叙述低血糖的临床表现及原因、发生时间段、危害及预防措施等方面，旨在探索医护人员如何为患者进行有效的低血糖预防及降低其发生。

    [关键词] 2型糖尿病;夜间低血糖;危害;预防措施

    [中图分类号] R587.1? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-9701(2022)04-0193-04

    [Abstract] The number of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing year by year， and the nocturnal hypoglycemia is highly dangerous. Studies have shown that elderly diabetic patients are more prone to experience nocturnal hypoglycemia. The prevention of hypoglycemia in elderly patients has been agreed on by experts as a top priority in diabetes management. This paper mainly describes the clinical manifestations and causes， time of occurrence， harm and preventive measures etc. of hypoglycemia， so as to explore how medical staff can effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of hypoglycemia for patients.

    [Key words] Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Nocturnal hypoglycemia; Harm; Preventive measure

    近年来2型糖尿病已成为全球流行的公共问题。2015年国际糖尿病联盟(IDF)资料表明，8.3%的成年人(约3.87亿)患糖尿病，至2035年将新增2.05亿[1]。1980年我国糖尿病患病率0.67% ......