史文 王小亮 陈丽萍 赵薇

    [摘要] 目的 调查脑卒中患者创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)与生活质量现状，并探讨相关性。方法 于2019年2—12月采用便利抽样法抽取331例脑卒中患者，应用创伤后应激性筛查表平民版、脑卒中专用生活质量量表进行调查，用Pearson相关分析检验PTSD与生活质量的相关性。结果 脑卒中患者PTSD总分为(31.21±15.82)分，生活质量总分为(180.86±39.04)分，脑卒中患者PTSD与生活质量水平呈负相关(r=-0.718，P<0.01)。结论 脑卒中患者存在一定程度的PTSD，对患者的生活质量产生消极影响，建议医护人员重视患者的心理健康，采取有效的干预措施，进而改善生活质量。

    [关键词] 脑卒中;创伤后应激障碍;生活质量;心理护理

    [中图分类号] R471? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] B? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-9701(2022)11-0174-04

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the current situation of post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life in stroke patients and explore the correlation. Methods From February to December 2019， 331 stroke patients were selected by convenience sampling. The civilian version of the post-traumatic stress screening form and stroke-specific quality of life scale were used for investigation. Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life. Results The total score of post-traumatic stress disorder in stroke patients was (31.21±15.82) points ......