硬膜外腔单次注射吗啡联合地佐辛静脉自控镇痛对腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者围手术期镇痛及免疫因子的影响
凌晨 魏君 刘幸清 邱磊 胡旭东 文先杰 杜小丽 池鸿熙 梁肖霞[摘要]?目的?探討硬膜外腔单次注射吗啡联合地佐辛静脉自控镇痛对腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者围手术期镇痛及免疫因子白细胞介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)和γ干扰素(interferon-γ,IFN-γ)的影响。方法?选取2021年1月至2022年3月于佛山市第二人民医院择期行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的患者60例,根据随机数字表法将患者分为吗啡组、地佐辛组和联合组,每组各20例。吗啡组患者术毕前30min硬膜外腔单次注射吗啡1.5mg,术后使用硬膜外自控镇痛(吗啡4mg+罗哌卡因300mg+生理盐水100ml);地佐辛组患者术毕前30min静脉注射地佐辛5mg,术后使用静脉自控镇痛(地佐辛0.5mg/kg+生理盐水100ml);联合组患者术毕前30min硬膜外腔单次注射吗啡1.5mg,静脉注射地佐辛5mg,术后使用静脉自控镇痛(地佐辛0.5mg/kg+生理盐水100ml)。评估三组患者术后6h、12h、24h、48h的疼痛视觉模拟评分法(visual?analogue?scale,VAS)评分,记录不良反应发生情况,比较麻醉前(T0)、术毕(T1)、术后1d(T2)、术后3d(T3)的血清IL-4、IFN-γ水平。结果?术后6h、12h、24h,联合组和吗啡组患者的VAS评分均显著低于地佐辛组(P0.05);随着时间的推移,三组患者的血清IL-4呈下降趋势,IFN-γ呈上升趋势。T2、T3时点,联合组患者的血清IL-4水平均显著低于吗啡组和地佐辛组(P
[Abstract]?Objective?To?investigate?the?effect?of?epidural?single?injection?of?morphine?combined?with?intravenous?controlled?analgesia?of?dezocine?on?perioperative?analgesia?and?immune?factors?interleukin-4?(IL-4)?and?interferon-γ?(IFN-γ)?in?patients?undergoing?laparoscopic?radical?resection?of?colorectal?cancer.?Methods?A?total?of?60?patients?who?underwent?elective?laparoscopic?radical?resection?of?colorectal?cancer?in?the?Second?Peoples?Hospital?of?Foshan?from?January?2021?to?March?2022?were?randomly?divided?into?morphine?group ......
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