蔡莉芳 潘学康 陈颖

    [摘要]?目的?研究基于量化評估策略的围手术期护理在腰椎滑脱症患者手术中的应用效果。方法?选取2020年1月至2021年12月嘉兴市第二医院收治的186例腰椎滑脱症患者进行回顾性研究。根据护理方式的不同分为对照组(n=90)与观察组(n=96)。对照组接受常规围手术期护理，观察组在对照组基础上给予基于量化评估策略的围手术期护理。比较两组的血压、心率及并发症发生情况。采用简明心境量表(brief?profile?of?mood?state，BPOMS)评估护理前后患者情绪情况，采用视觉模拟评分法(visual?analogue?scale，VAS)评估术后1d、3d时两组患者的疼痛情况，采用Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷表(Oswestry?disability?index，ODI)及日本骨科协会(Japanese?Orthopaedic?Association，JOA)评分评估两组术后1d、3个月的功能障碍情况。结果?麻醉前，观察组血压、心率及并发症发生率均显著低于对照组(P[Abstract]?Objective?To?investigate?the?application?effect?of?perioperative?nursing?based?on?quantitative?evaluation?strategy?in?patients?with?lumbar?spondylolisthesis?during?surgery.?Methods?A?total?of?186?patients?with?lumbar?spondylolisthesis?admitted?to?Jiaxing?Second?Hospital?from?January?2020?to?December?2021?were?selected?for?a?retrospective?study.?They?were?divided?into?a?control?group?(n=90)?and?an?observation?group?(n=96)?according?to?the?different?ways?of?nursing.?The?control?group?received?conventional?perioperative?nursing ......