【摘要】 目的 分析总结肾内科住院患者医院感染临床特征。方法 回顾性分析989例住院患者的资料,观察医院感染发生率、感染疾病和部位分布及病原学特点。结果 分析结果共发生医院感染95例,平均感染率为9.6%;感染部位以呼吸道和肺部为主,共分离出病原菌80株,占67.4%;发生感染的患者共分离出118株病原菌,革兰阴性菌81株,占68.2%,革兰阳性菌33例,占28.0%,真菌5株,占3.8%。病原菌分布最多的为大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和粪肠球菌,分别有41株(34.3%)、14株(11.4%)和12株(10.2%)。结论 肾内科住院患者医院感染率最高,以呼吸道感染为主,故应对肾内科住院患者给予密切关注,防止医院感染。

    【关键词】 肾内科 医院感染 临床分析

    【中图分类号】 R181.32【文献标识码】 A【文章编号】 1674-0742(2012)01(a)-0003-02

    【Abstract】 Objective Analyze and summarize the hospital infection hospitalized patients with renal medicine clinical features.Methods Retrospectie analysis 989 cases of hospitalized patients with material,observation nosocomial infections,infections disease and parts distribution and etiologic characteristics results.Results there were 95 cases,the average rate at 9.6%,The most commonly infected site mainly respiratory tract and lungs,were isolated,accounted for 80 strains 67.4 percent among;The patients an infection were separated out 118 strains pathogens,gram-negative bacterium,accounted for 68.2%,81 strains gram-positive bacterium,accounted for 28.0%,33 cases,5 strains of yeast 3.8%.The most bacteria distribution for escherichia coli, pneumonia crayresearch bacteria and dung enterococcus,including 41 strains (34.3%),14 strains (11.4%) and 12 strains (10.2%).Conclusion Renal medicine inpatient hospital infection rates highest to respiratory infections primarily,therefore deal with renal medicine inpatients give close attention,to prevent hospital infection. ......