给药顺序对左旋布比卡因和吗啡硬膜外镇痛的影响研究(2)
[参考文献]
[1] Standl T, Burmeister MA, Ohnesorge H, et al. Patient-controlled epidural analgesia reduces analgesic requirements compared to continuous epidural infusion after major abdominal surgery[J].Can J Anaesth,2003,50:258-264.
[2] Gottschalk A, Freitag M, Burmeister MA,et al.Patient-ontrolled thoracic epidural infusion with ropivacaine 0.375% provides comparable pain relief as bupivacaine 0.125% plus sufentanil after major abdominal gynecologic tumor surgery[J]. Reg Anesth Pain Med,2002,27:367-373.
[3] Coda B, Bausch S, Haas M,et al. The hypothesis that antagonism of fentanyl analgesia by 2-chloroprocaine is mediated by direct action on opioid receptors[J]. Reg Anesth,1997,22:43–52.
[4] Toledo P, Mc Carthy RJ, Ebarvia MJ,et al. The interaction between epidural 2-chloroprocaine and morphine: a randomized controlled trial of the effect of drug administration timing on the efficacy of morphine analgesia[J]. Anesth Analg,2009,109(1):168-173.
(收稿日期：2012-08-08), http://www.100md.com(刘勇 谢华)
[1] Standl T, Burmeister MA, Ohnesorge H, et al. Patient-controlled epidural analgesia reduces analgesic requirements compared to continuous epidural infusion after major abdominal surgery[J].Can J Anaesth,2003,50:258-264.
[2] Gottschalk A, Freitag M, Burmeister MA,et al.Patient-ontrolled thoracic epidural infusion with ropivacaine 0.375% provides comparable pain relief as bupivacaine 0.125% plus sufentanil after major abdominal gynecologic tumor surgery[J]. Reg Anesth Pain Med,2002,27:367-373.
[3] Coda B, Bausch S, Haas M,et al. The hypothesis that antagonism of fentanyl analgesia by 2-chloroprocaine is mediated by direct action on opioid receptors[J]. Reg Anesth,1997,22:43–52.
[4] Toledo P, Mc Carthy RJ, Ebarvia MJ,et al. The interaction between epidural 2-chloroprocaine and morphine: a randomized controlled trial of the effect of drug administration timing on the efficacy of morphine analgesia[J]. Anesth Analg,2009,109(1):168-173.
(收稿日期：2012-08-08), http://www.100md.com(刘勇 谢华)