护理干预对降低产后抑郁发生率的效果观察(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨全方位整体护理干预对降低产后抑郁发生率的临床效果。 方法 将206例产前检查孕妇随机分为观察组和对照组,每组103例。观察组给予全方位整体护理干预,对照组予常规产科护理。于产妇分娩4周末,采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表评定两组的抑郁状况。 结果 产后4周末,对照组与观察组EPDS平均分值分别为(12.01±2.13)和(9.22±1.21),两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.43,P<0.05)。观察组EPDS总分≥13分者4例,产后抑郁症发生率为3.88%;对照组EPDS总分≥13分者19例,产后抑郁症发生率为18.45%,观察组产后抑郁发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.184,P<0.01)。结论 全方位整体护理干预能显著降低产后抑郁症的发生率,对预防产后抑郁具有积极的临床意义。
[关键词] 产后抑郁;爱丁堡产后抑郁量表;全方位整体护理
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2013)06(c)-0016-02
Efficacy Evaluation of Nursing Intervention on the Patients with Postpartum Depression
ZHOU Yanyan LIU Cuiping.
Care Division of North Hospital, Jimo,Qingdao 266200,China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effects of full range holistic nursing intervention intervention on patients with postpartum depression. Methods 206 pregnant woman were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 103 cases in each group. Usual nursing was used in control group,while full range holistic nursing intervention was used in observation group. Incidence of postpartum depression in both group were observed 4 weeks postpartum. Results EPDS score of observation group was much higher than that of the control group(P<0.05), and the incidence of postnatal depression in observation group was much lower than that of the control group(P<0.01). Conclusion Full range holistic nursing intervention is effective in reducing the incidence of postnatal depression, which is of positive clinical significance in preventing postpartum depression.
[Key words] Postpartum depression; Edinburgh postnatal depression scale; Full range holistic nursing intervention
产后抑郁症是产妇在分娩后产褥期出现的抑郁,多在产后2周发病,4~6周出现明显症状,是产褥期妇女较常见的一种情志障碍疾病,其发病率高达13%[1],严重影响母婴的身心健康。为探讨全方位整体护理干预对降低产后抑郁发生率的临床效果,2012年1月—2013年1月该院采用全方位整体护理干预对103例初产妇进行产后抑郁的预防性治疗,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取在该院分娩的206例产妇为观察对象,所有入选者均为初产妇,具有初中以上文化,并排除有精神病史、严重妊娠合并症者。将206例产妇随机分成观察组和对照组,各103例。观察组年龄20~40岁,平均(26.1±6.1)岁,对照组年龄19~40岁,平均(26.5±5.9)岁。
1.2 护理干预
对照组孕产妇采用产科常规护理方法,观察组孕产妇采用全方位整体护理干预,包括:①产前认知宣教:产前通过发放保健知识手册、播放相关视频等方式,向孕妇宣教及分娩相关知识及孕产妇的正常心理变化,使孕妇正确对待孕期出现的各种生理变化;向孕妇及家属宣传正确的生育观,解除孕妇对生男生女的思想压力;人院时,医护人员应热情主动与孕妇交谈,营造良好的家庭式病房环境,消除孕妇对周围人和环境的排斥和恐惧心理。②分娩时指导:临产时与产妇亲切交谈,分散其注意力,营造轻松舒适的待产氛围,并由经验丰富的助产士和护士陪护,指导产妇正确运用腹压,适时地抚摸,运用无痛分娩技术,尽可能减轻分娩时的疼痛。③产后随访及相关知识学习:对出院后产妇进行定期随访,指导产妇协调好周围人际关系,对其心理状况进行定期评估,发现问题的及时给予心理疏导;利用图谱及电视示教等方式教授孕妇及其家属有关婴儿喂养、洗澡、尿片衣物更换等的基本技能,鼓励孕妇加强产后保健知识、育儿知识的学习;加强产后饮食营养,多吃蔬菜、水果和鱼类等具有抗抑郁作用的食物,保证足够水分和营养的摄入;鼓励产妇做好产后形体恢复训练,放松心情,积极预防产后肥胖和乳房下垂,增强产后的自尊心和自信心。, 百拇医药(周燕燕 刘翠萍)
[关键词] 产后抑郁;爱丁堡产后抑郁量表;全方位整体护理
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2013)06(c)-0016-02
Efficacy Evaluation of Nursing Intervention on the Patients with Postpartum Depression
ZHOU Yanyan LIU Cuiping.
Care Division of North Hospital, Jimo,Qingdao 266200,China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effects of full range holistic nursing intervention intervention on patients with postpartum depression. Methods 206 pregnant woman were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 103 cases in each group. Usual nursing was used in control group,while full range holistic nursing intervention was used in observation group. Incidence of postpartum depression in both group were observed 4 weeks postpartum. Results EPDS score of observation group was much higher than that of the control group(P<0.05), and the incidence of postnatal depression in observation group was much lower than that of the control group(P<0.01). Conclusion Full range holistic nursing intervention is effective in reducing the incidence of postnatal depression, which is of positive clinical significance in preventing postpartum depression.
[Key words] Postpartum depression; Edinburgh postnatal depression scale; Full range holistic nursing intervention
产后抑郁症是产妇在分娩后产褥期出现的抑郁,多在产后2周发病,4~6周出现明显症状,是产褥期妇女较常见的一种情志障碍疾病,其发病率高达13%[1],严重影响母婴的身心健康。为探讨全方位整体护理干预对降低产后抑郁发生率的临床效果,2012年1月—2013年1月该院采用全方位整体护理干预对103例初产妇进行产后抑郁的预防性治疗,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取在该院分娩的206例产妇为观察对象,所有入选者均为初产妇,具有初中以上文化,并排除有精神病史、严重妊娠合并症者。将206例产妇随机分成观察组和对照组,各103例。观察组年龄20~40岁,平均(26.1±6.1)岁,对照组年龄19~40岁,平均(26.5±5.9)岁。
1.2 护理干预
对照组孕产妇采用产科常规护理方法,观察组孕产妇采用全方位整体护理干预,包括:①产前认知宣教:产前通过发放保健知识手册、播放相关视频等方式,向孕妇宣教及分娩相关知识及孕产妇的正常心理变化,使孕妇正确对待孕期出现的各种生理变化;向孕妇及家属宣传正确的生育观,解除孕妇对生男生女的思想压力;人院时,医护人员应热情主动与孕妇交谈,营造良好的家庭式病房环境,消除孕妇对周围人和环境的排斥和恐惧心理。②分娩时指导:临产时与产妇亲切交谈,分散其注意力,营造轻松舒适的待产氛围,并由经验丰富的助产士和护士陪护,指导产妇正确运用腹压,适时地抚摸,运用无痛分娩技术,尽可能减轻分娩时的疼痛。③产后随访及相关知识学习:对出院后产妇进行定期随访,指导产妇协调好周围人际关系,对其心理状况进行定期评估,发现问题的及时给予心理疏导;利用图谱及电视示教等方式教授孕妇及其家属有关婴儿喂养、洗澡、尿片衣物更换等的基本技能,鼓励孕妇加强产后保健知识、育儿知识的学习;加强产后饮食营养,多吃蔬菜、水果和鱼类等具有抗抑郁作用的食物,保证足够水分和营养的摄入;鼓励产妇做好产后形体恢复训练,放松心情,积极预防产后肥胖和乳房下垂,增强产后的自尊心和自信心。, 百拇医药(周燕燕 刘翠萍)