煤工尘肺糖尿病合并肺部感染患者临床调查分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨煤工尘肺糖尿病并发肺部感染的疾病特点、感染原因以及治疗措施。方法 选择了2011年1月—2012年1月该院收治的煤工尘肺糖尿病并发肺部感染的48例患者作为研究对象,对其进行通过X线片检查、对30例患者进行胰岛素控制血糖,18例患者采用饮食控制及口服降糖药。敏感抗生素抗感染治疗,并且进行对症治疗。 结果 48例患者,46例治愈,2例死亡,死亡原因:脏器功能严重衰竭、死亡。结论 胸部X线片检查非常重要,做到早确诊、早治疗,积极控制患者血糖、积极控制感染,并对症治疗,能够有效促进患者免疫功能的提高,促进疾病治愈。
[关键词] 煤工尘肺糖尿病;肺部感染;治疗措施
[中图分类号] R563.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2014)01(a)-0024-02
Clinical Investigation and Analysis of Coal Workers with Pneumoconiosis and Diabetes Mellitus Complicated by Pulmonary Infection
CHEN Shuling DIAO Xiangyu
Occupational Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center,Guiyang Fifth People's Hospital, Guiyang , Guizhou Province, 550004, China
[Abstract] Objective To further study the characteristics, causes of infection and treatment measures for coal workers with pneumoconiosis and diabetes mellitus complicated by pulmonary infection. Methods 48 cases of coal workers with pneumoconiosis and diabetes mellitus complicated by pulmonary infection admitted in our hospital from January, 2011 to January, 2012 were selected as the subjects. All the patients underwent X-ray examination. 30 cases were given insulin to control blood sugar, and 18 cases were treated with diet control and oral hypoglycemic drugs. Sensitive antibiotics anti-infective treatment, and symptomatic treatment. Results Of the 48 patients, 46 cases were cured, 2 cases died due to severe organ failure. Conclusion Chest X-ray examination is very important. Early diagnosis and treatment, positively controlling blood glucose and infection and treating symptomatically can effectively improve the immune function of the patients, and promote the cure of the disease.
[Key words] Coal workers with pneumoconiosis and diabetes mellitus; Pulmonary infection; Treatment measures
煤工尘肺是一种对煤矿工人的生命以及健康造成严重威胁的职业疾病,根据近些年有关职业病数据的统计报告,它也几乎成为最严重的职业病。煤工尘肺病人由于自身的免疫功能下降以及基础病变等因素极易引发肺部感染等疾病的发生。随着现代人寿命的提高以及生活质量的提高,糖尿病呈现逐年上升的趋势[1]。煤工尘肺患者长期代谢紊乱、高血糖,很容易导致肺部感染,而且病情较重[2]。为了探讨煤工尘肺糖尿病并发肺部感染的疾病特点、感染原因以及治疗措施,该研究选择了2011年1月—2012年1月该院收治的煤工尘肺糖尿病并发肺部感染的48例患者作为研究对象,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择该院收治的煤工尘肺糖尿病并发肺部感染的48例患者作为研究对象,上述患者均是2型糖尿病,男性,年龄在61~81岁之间,平均为72.45岁。12例壹期煤工尘肺糖尿病,20例贰期,16例叁期。病程在3~18年之间,15例合并中风后遗症。上述患者均表现为胸闷、呼吸困难、咳嗽、咳痰、乏力、发热临床症状,32例肺部湿罗音,12例呼吸音减弱。
1.2 方法
对上述患者进行X线片检查以及血常规检查,尽量做到早确诊早治疗。控制患者血糖,对30例患者(空腹血糖超过11.1 mmol/L)进行胰岛素控制血糖,18例患者(空腹血糖低于11.1 mmol/L且肺部感染不严重)采用饮食控制及口服降糖药。对上述患者进行敏感抗生素抗感染治疗。并且雾化吸入、吸氧、解痉平喘、祛痰等方式对症治疗。
2 结果
通过X线片检查,24例合并支气管炎,约占50%;12例各种肺炎,约占25%,4例肺结核,约占8.3%;2例肺癌,约占4.2%。32例患者血常规中性细胞、白细胞上升,16例未出现升高。上述48例患者,46例治愈,2例死亡,死亡原因:脏器功能严重衰竭、死亡。年龄在61~67岁的患者有7例,年龄在68~75岁的患者有15例,年龄在76~81岁的患者有26例。可见随着病程增长、年龄增长,相应的发生肺部感染的几率就增加。, http://www.100md.com(陈舒玲 刁祥玉)
[关键词] 煤工尘肺糖尿病;肺部感染;治疗措施
[中图分类号] R563.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2014)01(a)-0024-02
Clinical Investigation and Analysis of Coal Workers with Pneumoconiosis and Diabetes Mellitus Complicated by Pulmonary Infection
CHEN Shuling DIAO Xiangyu
Occupational Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center,Guiyang Fifth People's Hospital, Guiyang , Guizhou Province, 550004, China
[Abstract] Objective To further study the characteristics, causes of infection and treatment measures for coal workers with pneumoconiosis and diabetes mellitus complicated by pulmonary infection. Methods 48 cases of coal workers with pneumoconiosis and diabetes mellitus complicated by pulmonary infection admitted in our hospital from January, 2011 to January, 2012 were selected as the subjects. All the patients underwent X-ray examination. 30 cases were given insulin to control blood sugar, and 18 cases were treated with diet control and oral hypoglycemic drugs. Sensitive antibiotics anti-infective treatment, and symptomatic treatment. Results Of the 48 patients, 46 cases were cured, 2 cases died due to severe organ failure. Conclusion Chest X-ray examination is very important. Early diagnosis and treatment, positively controlling blood glucose and infection and treating symptomatically can effectively improve the immune function of the patients, and promote the cure of the disease.
[Key words] Coal workers with pneumoconiosis and diabetes mellitus; Pulmonary infection; Treatment measures
煤工尘肺是一种对煤矿工人的生命以及健康造成严重威胁的职业疾病,根据近些年有关职业病数据的统计报告,它也几乎成为最严重的职业病。煤工尘肺病人由于自身的免疫功能下降以及基础病变等因素极易引发肺部感染等疾病的发生。随着现代人寿命的提高以及生活质量的提高,糖尿病呈现逐年上升的趋势[1]。煤工尘肺患者长期代谢紊乱、高血糖,很容易导致肺部感染,而且病情较重[2]。为了探讨煤工尘肺糖尿病并发肺部感染的疾病特点、感染原因以及治疗措施,该研究选择了2011年1月—2012年1月该院收治的煤工尘肺糖尿病并发肺部感染的48例患者作为研究对象,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择该院收治的煤工尘肺糖尿病并发肺部感染的48例患者作为研究对象,上述患者均是2型糖尿病,男性,年龄在61~81岁之间,平均为72.45岁。12例壹期煤工尘肺糖尿病,20例贰期,16例叁期。病程在3~18年之间,15例合并中风后遗症。上述患者均表现为胸闷、呼吸困难、咳嗽、咳痰、乏力、发热临床症状,32例肺部湿罗音,12例呼吸音减弱。
1.2 方法
对上述患者进行X线片检查以及血常规检查,尽量做到早确诊早治疗。控制患者血糖,对30例患者(空腹血糖超过11.1 mmol/L)进行胰岛素控制血糖,18例患者(空腹血糖低于11.1 mmol/L且肺部感染不严重)采用饮食控制及口服降糖药。对上述患者进行敏感抗生素抗感染治疗。并且雾化吸入、吸氧、解痉平喘、祛痰等方式对症治疗。
2 结果
通过X线片检查,24例合并支气管炎,约占50%;12例各种肺炎,约占25%,4例肺结核,约占8.3%;2例肺癌,约占4.2%。32例患者血常规中性细胞、白细胞上升,16例未出现升高。上述48例患者,46例治愈,2例死亡,死亡原因:脏器功能严重衰竭、死亡。年龄在61~67岁的患者有7例,年龄在68~75岁的患者有15例,年龄在76~81岁的患者有26例。可见随着病程增长、年龄增长,相应的发生肺部感染的几率就增加。, http://www.100md.com(陈舒玲 刁祥玉)