氯胺酮临床应用进展(4)
[17] Subramaniam K， Akhouri V，Glazer PA，et al. Intra- and Postoperative Very Low Dose Intravenous Ketamine Infusion Does Not Increase Pain Relief after Major Spine Surgery in Patients with Preoperative Narcotic Analgesic Intakepm[J]. Pain Medicine， 2011， 12(8)： 1276-1283.
[18] Bell RF， Eccleston C， Kalso E. Ketamine as adjuvant to opioids for cancer pain. A qualitative systematic review[J]. J Pain Symptom Manage， 2003，26(3)：867-875.
[19] Li N， Lee B， Liu RJ，et al. mTOR-dependent synapse formation underlies the rapid antidepressant effects of NMDA Antagonists[J].Science， 2010，329(5994)：959-964.
[20] Shlamovitz GZ， Hawthorne T. Intravenous ketamine in a dissociating dose as a temporizing measure to avoid mechanical ventilation in adult patient with severe asthma exacerbation[J].The journal of emergency medicine，2011，41(5)：492-494.
[21] Jat KR， Azad C， Guglani V. Use of ketamine for refractory wheezing in an infant[J].Indian pediatrics，2012，49(7)：587-588.
[22] Berman RM，Cappielb A，Anand A，et al. Antidepressant effects of ketamine in depressed patients[J].Biol Psychiatry，2000，47(4)：351-354.
[23] Paul R. Comparison of racemic ketamine and S-ketamine intreatment-resistant major depression：Repeat of two case[J]. The world journal of biological psychiatry，2009，10(3)：241-244.
[24] Parise EM.Repeated ketamine exposure induces an enduring resistant phenotype in adolescent and adult rats[J].Biol Psychiatry，2013，74(10)：750-759.
[25] Murrough JW，Perez AM. Antidepressant efficacy of ketamine in treatment-resistant major depression ： A two-site randomized controlled trial[J].Am J Psychiatry，2013，170(10)：1134-1142.
[26] Wang XB， Chen YL， Zhou X， et al.Effects of propofol and ketamine as the combined anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy in patients with depressive disorder[J]. J of ECT，2012，28(2)：128-132.
[27] Yang C，Hong T. Ketamine exerts antidepressant effects and reduces IL-1β and IL-6 levels in rat prefrontal cortex and hippocampus[J].Experimental and therapeutic medical，2013，5(4)：1093-1096.
[28] Autry AE，Montoqqia LM. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neuropsychiatry disorders[J].Pharmacol Rev，2012，64(2)：238-258.
(收稿日期：2014-07-03), http://www.100md.com(江敏 王晓斌)
[18] Bell RF， Eccleston C， Kalso E. Ketamine as adjuvant to opioids for cancer pain. A qualitative systematic review[J]. J Pain Symptom Manage， 2003，26(3)：867-875.
[19] Li N， Lee B， Liu RJ，et al. mTOR-dependent synapse formation underlies the rapid antidepressant effects of NMDA Antagonists[J].Science， 2010，329(5994)：959-964.
[20] Shlamovitz GZ， Hawthorne T. Intravenous ketamine in a dissociating dose as a temporizing measure to avoid mechanical ventilation in adult patient with severe asthma exacerbation[J].The journal of emergency medicine，2011，41(5)：492-494.
[21] Jat KR， Azad C， Guglani V. Use of ketamine for refractory wheezing in an infant[J].Indian pediatrics，2012，49(7)：587-588.
[22] Berman RM，Cappielb A，Anand A，et al. Antidepressant effects of ketamine in depressed patients[J].Biol Psychiatry，2000，47(4)：351-354.
[23] Paul R. Comparison of racemic ketamine and S-ketamine intreatment-resistant major depression：Repeat of two case[J]. The world journal of biological psychiatry，2009，10(3)：241-244.
[24] Parise EM.Repeated ketamine exposure induces an enduring resistant phenotype in adolescent and adult rats[J].Biol Psychiatry，2013，74(10)：750-759.
[25] Murrough JW，Perez AM. Antidepressant efficacy of ketamine in treatment-resistant major depression ： A two-site randomized controlled trial[J].Am J Psychiatry，2013，170(10)：1134-1142.
[26] Wang XB， Chen YL， Zhou X， et al.Effects of propofol and ketamine as the combined anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy in patients with depressive disorder[J]. J of ECT，2012，28(2)：128-132.
[27] Yang C，Hong T. Ketamine exerts antidepressant effects and reduces IL-1β and IL-6 levels in rat prefrontal cortex and hippocampus[J].Experimental and therapeutic medical，2013，5(4)：1093-1096.
[28] Autry AE，Montoqqia LM. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neuropsychiatry disorders[J].Pharmacol Rev，2012，64(2)：238-258.
(收稿日期：2014-07-03), http://www.100md.com(江敏 王晓斌)