小儿严重烧伤并发肺水肿的临床治疗方法与效果(1)
[摘要] 目的 对小儿严重烧伤并发肺水肿的临床治疗方法及治疗效果进行分析探讨。方法 将该院2013年8月—2014年8月收治的76例严重烧伤并发肺水肿患儿随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组38例患儿行常规治疗方法,观察组38例患儿针对患儿的发病原因行针对性治疗,对比两组患儿的治疗效果及不良反应的发生率。 结果 观察组患儿的抢救成功率显著高于对照组,死亡率显著低于对照组,且血气分析结果显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对严重烧伤并发肺水肿患儿应综合分析发病原因,尽早诊断,并有针对性的进行治疗,从而改善临床症状,提高抢救成功率,降低死亡率。
[关键词] 小儿;严重烧伤;肺水肿
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)02(b)-0045-02
The Clinical Treatment and Effect of Children with Severe Burns and Pulmonary Edema
HUANG Hemin LUO Guiyue
Burn and Plastic Surgery Department of Qianjiang Central Hospital, Chongqing,409000 China
[Abstract] Objective to study the clinical treatment and effect of children with severe burns and pulmonary edema. Methods Randomly divided 76 children with severe burns and pulmonary edema in our hospital from August 2013 to August 2014 into control group and experimental group, children in control group were treated by regular methods, children in experimental group were treated by targeted methods based on the causes, compare the clinical effect and adverse effect rate of the two groups. Results: the rescue success rate of experimental group is much higher than that of control group, the death rate is much lower than that of control group, P<0.05, the difference has statistical significance. Conclusion analyzing the causes, diagnosing quickly, and treating targeted can relive the clinical symptoms, improve the success rate of rescue, and reduce the death rate.
[Key words] Children; Sever burn; Pulmonary edema
重度烧伤指的是烧伤面积>30%,或III>10%,或总面积<30%,但是存在下列情况:合并有严重创伤或者化学重度,全身情况比较差或者已经休克;会阴部、头面部烧伤;严重呼吸道灼伤[1]。肺水肿指的是气管内、肺内的液体渗进肺泡和肺间质,使得肺血管的外液量增加,肺水肿是重度烧伤的常见并发症[2]。小儿重度烧伤合并肺水肿多同早期的液体复苏不当有密切关系,并且年纪越小,肺水肿的发生率越高[3]。为了更好的对小儿严重烧伤并发肺水肿的发生原因及治疗方法进行分析探讨,该研究对该院2013年8月—2014年8月收治的76例严重烧伤并发肺水肿患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的76例严重烧伤并发肺水肿患儿,所有患儿均符合肺水肿相关的诊断标准,患儿入院时存在咳嗽、躁动、紫绀、呼吸加快、呕吐、嗜睡、抽搐、心率加速、神智改变、惊厥等症状。将患儿按照就诊顺序随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组38例患儿,其中男21例,女17例;年龄为8个月~7岁,其中<2岁者27例,2~5岁者9例,>5岁者2例,平均年龄为(3.1±1.6)岁;烧伤面积为24%~64%,其中24%~29%者4例,30%~39%者12例,40%~49%者14例,50%~64%者8例,平均烧伤面积为(41.2±7.2)%;烧伤深度为浅II度~深II度;烧伤原因:热水烫伤31例,石灰烫伤2例,火焰烧伤5例;烧伤后发生肺水肿的时间为12~56 h,其中24 h以内者16例,25~48 h者20例,48 h后者2例,平均时间为(25.7±6.4) h。观察组38例患儿,其中男24例,女14例;年龄为6个月~7岁,其中<2岁者25例,2~5岁者10例,>5岁者3例,平均年龄为(3.4±2.1)岁;烧伤面积为25%~62%,其中25%~29%者3例,30%~39%者14例,40%~49%者15例,50%~62%者6例,平均烧伤面积为(40.7±7.2)%;烧伤深度为浅II度~深II度;烧伤原因:热水烫伤34例,石灰烫伤1例,火焰烧伤3例;烧伤后发生肺水肿的时间为15~52 h,其中24 h以内者19例,25~48 h者18例,48 h后者1例,平均时间为(24.5±6.1) h。两组患儿在性别、年龄、病情、致伤原因等基本资料方面,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(黄和民 罗贵月)
[关键词] 小儿;严重烧伤;肺水肿
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)02(b)-0045-02
The Clinical Treatment and Effect of Children with Severe Burns and Pulmonary Edema
HUANG Hemin LUO Guiyue
Burn and Plastic Surgery Department of Qianjiang Central Hospital, Chongqing,409000 China
[Abstract] Objective to study the clinical treatment and effect of children with severe burns and pulmonary edema. Methods Randomly divided 76 children with severe burns and pulmonary edema in our hospital from August 2013 to August 2014 into control group and experimental group, children in control group were treated by regular methods, children in experimental group were treated by targeted methods based on the causes, compare the clinical effect and adverse effect rate of the two groups. Results: the rescue success rate of experimental group is much higher than that of control group, the death rate is much lower than that of control group, P<0.05, the difference has statistical significance. Conclusion analyzing the causes, diagnosing quickly, and treating targeted can relive the clinical symptoms, improve the success rate of rescue, and reduce the death rate.
[Key words] Children; Sever burn; Pulmonary edema
重度烧伤指的是烧伤面积>30%,或III>10%,或总面积<30%,但是存在下列情况:合并有严重创伤或者化学重度,全身情况比较差或者已经休克;会阴部、头面部烧伤;严重呼吸道灼伤[1]。肺水肿指的是气管内、肺内的液体渗进肺泡和肺间质,使得肺血管的外液量增加,肺水肿是重度烧伤的常见并发症[2]。小儿重度烧伤合并肺水肿多同早期的液体复苏不当有密切关系,并且年纪越小,肺水肿的发生率越高[3]。为了更好的对小儿严重烧伤并发肺水肿的发生原因及治疗方法进行分析探讨,该研究对该院2013年8月—2014年8月收治的76例严重烧伤并发肺水肿患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的76例严重烧伤并发肺水肿患儿,所有患儿均符合肺水肿相关的诊断标准,患儿入院时存在咳嗽、躁动、紫绀、呼吸加快、呕吐、嗜睡、抽搐、心率加速、神智改变、惊厥等症状。将患儿按照就诊顺序随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组38例患儿,其中男21例,女17例;年龄为8个月~7岁,其中<2岁者27例,2~5岁者9例,>5岁者2例,平均年龄为(3.1±1.6)岁;烧伤面积为24%~64%,其中24%~29%者4例,30%~39%者12例,40%~49%者14例,50%~64%者8例,平均烧伤面积为(41.2±7.2)%;烧伤深度为浅II度~深II度;烧伤原因:热水烫伤31例,石灰烫伤2例,火焰烧伤5例;烧伤后发生肺水肿的时间为12~56 h,其中24 h以内者16例,25~48 h者20例,48 h后者2例,平均时间为(25.7±6.4) h。观察组38例患儿,其中男24例,女14例;年龄为6个月~7岁,其中<2岁者25例,2~5岁者10例,>5岁者3例,平均年龄为(3.4±2.1)岁;烧伤面积为25%~62%,其中25%~29%者3例,30%~39%者14例,40%~49%者15例,50%~62%者6例,平均烧伤面积为(40.7±7.2)%;烧伤深度为浅II度~深II度;烧伤原因:热水烫伤34例,石灰烫伤1例,火焰烧伤3例;烧伤后发生肺水肿的时间为15~52 h,其中24 h以内者19例,25~48 h者18例,48 h后者1例,平均时间为(24.5±6.1) h。两组患儿在性别、年龄、病情、致伤原因等基本资料方面,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(黄和民 罗贵月)