穴位注射、针刺结合康复训练对痉挛型小儿脑瘫的临床观察(1)
[摘要] 目的 观察研究穴位注射、针刺结合康复训练对痉挛型小儿脑瘫的临床效果。 方法 选取2009年7月—2013年7月该院收治并确诊的84例痉挛性小儿脑瘫患儿作为研究对象,并随机分为观察组和对照组各42例。对照组患儿进行传统康复训练,观察组患儿在对照组基础上结合穴位注射、针刺治疗,6个月后比较临床疗效。结果 观察组患儿总有效率为92.86%,明显高于对照组的57.14%的有效率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿治疗后的关节活动度、痉挛程度、以及步行能力相对于对照组均有显著疗效(P<0.05)。 结论 穴位注射、针刺结合康复训练能有效改善痉挛型脑瘫患儿关节活动度、减少患儿痉挛发作,且增强患儿的步行能力,疗效显著。
[关键词] 穴位;注射;针刺;康复疗法
[中图分类号] R246 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)02(c)-0164-02
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the study injection, acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training for children with spastic cerebral palsy clinical results. Methods In our hospital and diagnosed 84 cases of spastic cerebral palsy in children from july 2009 to July 2013 as research subjects, randomly divided into the observation group and the control group each 42 cases. Children in the control group performed traditional rehabilitation, patients in the observation group were based on a combination of injection, acupuncture treatment, comparing the clinical efficacy of six months. Results The results observed in children with total effective rate was 92.86%, significantly higher than the 57.14% efficient, significant differences (P <0.05); joint activity of children in the observation group after treatment, spasticity, and walking ability is relatively in the control group had a significant effect (P <0.05). Conclusion Injection, acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training can effectively improve the spastic cerebral palsy of motion, reduce seizures in children, and to enhance the ability of children walking, a significant effect.
[Key words] Acupuncture point; Injection; Acupuncture; Rehabilitation therapy
痉挛型脑瘫是儿童时期常见的一种致残性疾病,占小儿脑性瘫痪的60%~70%,以大脑在未成熟时期在各种原因作用下发育不全所导致的非进行性损伤为基础,引起永久性的运动和姿势异常[1-2]。随着医疗科技不断发展,可以通过早期干预治疗和训练改善患儿病情甚至可以使患儿痊愈。为进一步探讨穴位注射、针刺结合康复训练对痉挛型小儿脑瘫的临床效果,该研究选取2009年7月—2013年7月该院收治的痉挛型小儿脑瘫患者84例,进行传统康复训练以及穴位注射、针刺结合康复训练的对比研究,取得满意效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取在该院收治并确诊的84例痉挛性小儿脑瘫患儿作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各42例。对照组患儿男26例,女16例;年龄为2个月~3岁,平均年龄为(16.4±2.1)月;入院时痉挛型小儿脑瘫病情为:重度8例,中度16例,轻度18例;观察组患儿男23例,女19例;年龄为3个月~2.5岁,平均年龄为(18.2±1.8)月;入院时痉挛型小儿脑瘫病情为:重度7例,中度20例,轻度15例。两组患儿性别、年龄、入院时病情等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组患儿进行传统康复训练,主要用Bobath法、Vojta法和上田法和叶仓甫平衡疗法,1次/d,40 min/次,治疗6 d休息1 d,90 d为1疗程。观察组患儿在此基础上结合穴位注射、针刺治疗。
1.2.1 穴位注射 抽取VitB1100 mg/次及VitB12250 μg加注生理盐水1 mL或者香丹注射液1 mL,鼠神经生长因子10 g加注射生理盐水1 mL。根据症状,头部可选:平衡区、运动区、足运感区, 四肢可随症选穴:肩髃、肩髎、曲池、手三里、合谷、外关、殷门、承山、血海、足三里、阳陵泉、解溪、三阴交。伴言语障碍加语言一、二、三区、哑门、上廉泉、通里;斜视加视区;听力障碍:听会、听宫、耳门、翳风。按照毫针刺法,用无痛快速进针法根据角度和方向要求将针头刺入皮下或肌层的一定深度,回抽无血便可注入药物,注射时避开神经干。头部每穴注入0.1~0.2 mL/次,四肢每穴注入0.5~1 mL/次。每次选4~6个穴位,隔日注射1次, 左右侧交替进行,10次为一疗程。间隔l0 d进行下一个疗程。, 百拇医药(粟愿学)
[关键词] 穴位;注射;针刺;康复疗法
[中图分类号] R246 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)02(c)-0164-02
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the study injection, acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training for children with spastic cerebral palsy clinical results. Methods In our hospital and diagnosed 84 cases of spastic cerebral palsy in children from july 2009 to July 2013 as research subjects, randomly divided into the observation group and the control group each 42 cases. Children in the control group performed traditional rehabilitation, patients in the observation group were based on a combination of injection, acupuncture treatment, comparing the clinical efficacy of six months. Results The results observed in children with total effective rate was 92.86%, significantly higher than the 57.14% efficient, significant differences (P <0.05); joint activity of children in the observation group after treatment, spasticity, and walking ability is relatively in the control group had a significant effect (P <0.05). Conclusion Injection, acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training can effectively improve the spastic cerebral palsy of motion, reduce seizures in children, and to enhance the ability of children walking, a significant effect.
[Key words] Acupuncture point; Injection; Acupuncture; Rehabilitation therapy
痉挛型脑瘫是儿童时期常见的一种致残性疾病,占小儿脑性瘫痪的60%~70%,以大脑在未成熟时期在各种原因作用下发育不全所导致的非进行性损伤为基础,引起永久性的运动和姿势异常[1-2]。随着医疗科技不断发展,可以通过早期干预治疗和训练改善患儿病情甚至可以使患儿痊愈。为进一步探讨穴位注射、针刺结合康复训练对痉挛型小儿脑瘫的临床效果,该研究选取2009年7月—2013年7月该院收治的痉挛型小儿脑瘫患者84例,进行传统康复训练以及穴位注射、针刺结合康复训练的对比研究,取得满意效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取在该院收治并确诊的84例痉挛性小儿脑瘫患儿作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各42例。对照组患儿男26例,女16例;年龄为2个月~3岁,平均年龄为(16.4±2.1)月;入院时痉挛型小儿脑瘫病情为:重度8例,中度16例,轻度18例;观察组患儿男23例,女19例;年龄为3个月~2.5岁,平均年龄为(18.2±1.8)月;入院时痉挛型小儿脑瘫病情为:重度7例,中度20例,轻度15例。两组患儿性别、年龄、入院时病情等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组患儿进行传统康复训练,主要用Bobath法、Vojta法和上田法和叶仓甫平衡疗法,1次/d,40 min/次,治疗6 d休息1 d,90 d为1疗程。观察组患儿在此基础上结合穴位注射、针刺治疗。
1.2.1 穴位注射 抽取VitB1100 mg/次及VitB12250 μg加注生理盐水1 mL或者香丹注射液1 mL,鼠神经生长因子10 g加注射生理盐水1 mL。根据症状,头部可选:平衡区、运动区、足运感区, 四肢可随症选穴:肩髃、肩髎、曲池、手三里、合谷、外关、殷门、承山、血海、足三里、阳陵泉、解溪、三阴交。伴言语障碍加语言一、二、三区、哑门、上廉泉、通里;斜视加视区;听力障碍:听会、听宫、耳门、翳风。按照毫针刺法,用无痛快速进针法根据角度和方向要求将针头刺入皮下或肌层的一定深度,回抽无血便可注入药物,注射时避开神经干。头部每穴注入0.1~0.2 mL/次,四肢每穴注入0.5~1 mL/次。每次选4~6个穴位,隔日注射1次, 左右侧交替进行,10次为一疗程。间隔l0 d进行下一个疗程。, 百拇医药(粟愿学)