脊柱胸腰段骨折行后路椎弓根螺钉内固定联合植骨手术的效果分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 分析脊柱胸腰段骨折行后路椎弓根螺钉内固定联合植骨手术的效果。方法 该研究资料随机选自2013年7月—2014年7月该院收治的脊柱胸腰段骨折患者74例,按随机数字表法分为两组各37例,研究组予以后路椎弓根螺钉内固定联合植骨术治疗,对照组予以联合外侧植骨治疗,对比两组疗效。结果 术后研究组VAS评分(2.05±0.58)优于对照组的(3.72±0.63),且研究组Worter指数(0.50±0.33)、Cobb角(9.35±4.21)与前缘高度(90.54±10.15)指标优于对照组,对比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组、研究组并发症发生率分别为16.22%、18.92%,对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 后路椎弓根螺钉内固定联合植骨手术治疗脊柱胸腰段骨折能显著改善患者临床症状且未增加术后并发症。
[关键词] 脊柱胸腰段骨折;后路椎弓根;螺钉内固定;植骨手术
[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)03(a)-0064-02
Thoracolumbar Fractures Efficacy Posterior Pedicle Screw Fixation Combined with Bone Graft Surgery
CUI Xianfeng
Liaoning Ceutral Hospital Orthopedic,Liaoyang,Lining Province,111000,China
[Abstract] Objective Analysis of thoracolumbar fractures with posterior pedicle screw fixation combined with bone graft surgery results. Methods Information fracture patients were randomly selected from the 74 cases in July 2013-2014 July thoracolumbar our hospital, were randomly divided into two groups of 37 patients in the study group received posterior pedicle screw fixation combined bone graft treatment, the control group received combined therapy outside of bone, compared to the two groups. Results VAS score after the study group (2.05±0.58) than the control group(3.72±0.63), and the study group Worter index (0.50 ± 0.33), Cobb angle (9.35 ± 4.21) and the leading edge height (90.54±10.15) Index than the control group, comparing the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The control group, the study group complication rates were 16.22%, 18.92%, compared to no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion Posterior pedicle screw fixation with bone fractures of the thoracolumbar spine surgery can significantly improve the clinical symptoms and did not increase postoperative complications.
[Key words] Thoracolumbar spine fractures; Posterior pedicle; Screw fixation; Bone graft surgery
胸腰段属于腰椎与胸椎转折点,其局部应力较为集中,在外力作用下易出现骨折或脊髓损伤[1]。为探究脊柱胸腰段骨折行后路椎弓根螺钉内固定联合植骨手术效果,该研究选取2013年7月—2014年7月期间该院收治的74例患者予以不同手术方案并对比效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
资料随机选自该院收治的脊柱胸腰段骨折患者74例,均经X线及CT确诊。按随机数字表法分为两组各37例,对照组男女比例18:19,年龄为21~65岁,平均(40.37±4.58)岁;研究组男女比例20:17,年龄22~65岁,平均(40.59±4.73)岁。两组一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
研究组:患者取俯卧位,围绕伤锥行后路切口,沿着棘突两侧行椎旁肌分离,显露伤椎与相邻椎体,定位螺钉的进针点后于伤椎两侧钻孔,于关节突关的中、外1/3交界和横突上缘置入椎弓根钉。以连接杆撑开生理前凸与椎体,经由椎弓根行椎内植骨,扩大骨道后将加压获取自体骨植入腔内并将其压坚实。对照组:完成椎管减压后去除横突表面附着肌肉与节突关节囊,后采用自体髂骨行外侧植骨,术后逐层缝合。
1.3 观察指标
采用VAS量表评价患者手术前后疼痛情况[2]。观察两组手术前后的Worter指数、Cobb角与前缘高度等指标,并记录两组不良反应发生情况。, 百拇医药(崔显峰)
[关键词] 脊柱胸腰段骨折;后路椎弓根;螺钉内固定;植骨手术
[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)03(a)-0064-02
Thoracolumbar Fractures Efficacy Posterior Pedicle Screw Fixation Combined with Bone Graft Surgery
CUI Xianfeng
Liaoning Ceutral Hospital Orthopedic,Liaoyang,Lining Province,111000,China
[Abstract] Objective Analysis of thoracolumbar fractures with posterior pedicle screw fixation combined with bone graft surgery results. Methods Information fracture patients were randomly selected from the 74 cases in July 2013-2014 July thoracolumbar our hospital, were randomly divided into two groups of 37 patients in the study group received posterior pedicle screw fixation combined bone graft treatment, the control group received combined therapy outside of bone, compared to the two groups. Results VAS score after the study group (2.05±0.58) than the control group(3.72±0.63), and the study group Worter index (0.50 ± 0.33), Cobb angle (9.35 ± 4.21) and the leading edge height (90.54±10.15) Index than the control group, comparing the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The control group, the study group complication rates were 16.22%, 18.92%, compared to no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion Posterior pedicle screw fixation with bone fractures of the thoracolumbar spine surgery can significantly improve the clinical symptoms and did not increase postoperative complications.
[Key words] Thoracolumbar spine fractures; Posterior pedicle; Screw fixation; Bone graft surgery
胸腰段属于腰椎与胸椎转折点,其局部应力较为集中,在外力作用下易出现骨折或脊髓损伤[1]。为探究脊柱胸腰段骨折行后路椎弓根螺钉内固定联合植骨手术效果,该研究选取2013年7月—2014年7月期间该院收治的74例患者予以不同手术方案并对比效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
资料随机选自该院收治的脊柱胸腰段骨折患者74例,均经X线及CT确诊。按随机数字表法分为两组各37例,对照组男女比例18:19,年龄为21~65岁,平均(40.37±4.58)岁;研究组男女比例20:17,年龄22~65岁,平均(40.59±4.73)岁。两组一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
研究组:患者取俯卧位,围绕伤锥行后路切口,沿着棘突两侧行椎旁肌分离,显露伤椎与相邻椎体,定位螺钉的进针点后于伤椎两侧钻孔,于关节突关的中、外1/3交界和横突上缘置入椎弓根钉。以连接杆撑开生理前凸与椎体,经由椎弓根行椎内植骨,扩大骨道后将加压获取自体骨植入腔内并将其压坚实。对照组:完成椎管减压后去除横突表面附着肌肉与节突关节囊,后采用自体髂骨行外侧植骨,术后逐层缝合。
1.3 观察指标
采用VAS量表评价患者手术前后疼痛情况[2]。观察两组手术前后的Worter指数、Cobb角与前缘高度等指标,并记录两组不良反应发生情况。, 百拇医药(崔显峰)