小骨窗开颅经侧裂入路血肿清除术和骨瓣开颅血肿清除术治疗高血压脑出血的效果对比(1)
[摘要]目的 探讨小骨窗开颅经侧裂入路血肿清除术和骨瓣开颅血肿清除术治疗高血压脑出血的效果。方法 回顾性分析该院2012年1月—2014年1月收治的70例高血压脑出血患者临床资料,按手术方法分为实验组和对照组,实验组为小骨窗开颅经侧裂入路血肿清除术,对照组为骨瓣开颅血肿清除术,比较两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、日常生活能力(ADL)和病死率。结果 对照组住院时间和术中出血量均较实验组高,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月时,两组患者病死率和ADLⅠ~Ⅲ级百分率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但术后3个月时实验组ADLⅠ~Ⅲ级百分率较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 高血压脑出血应用小骨窗开颅经侧裂入路血肿清除术可更好地改善患者生活能力,术中出血量和住院时间也可得到明显改善。
[关键词]高血压脑出血;小骨窗;经侧裂入路
[中图分类号]R7 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-0742(2015)03(c)-0097-02
[Abstract]Objective To evaluate the effects of intrapartum analgesia at different stages on labor.Methods A retrospective analysis was made on 70 cases of among primiparaes from January 2012 to January 2014 in our hospital,and were divided into control group and experimental group,control group were treated with conventional craniotomy approach,experimental group were treated with keyhole transsylvian approach,The amount of intraoperative bleeding, operation time, hospitalization time, the ability of daily life (ADL) and mortality rate were compared.Results The amount of intraoperative bleeding and hospitalization time of control group were lower than experimental group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The mortality rate and ADL I ~ III percentage between two group had no statistical difference in 1 month(P>0.05),but ADL I ~ III percentage of experimental group was higher than control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Keyhole transsylvian approach could improve ADL of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage,amount of intraoperative bleeding and hospitalization time could be shortened also.
[Key words]Hypertensive hemorrhage; Small bone window; Transsylvian approach
脑出血在高血压患者中发生率较高,且其预后极差,致死致残率均处于较高水平[1]。因此一种有效的治疗方法对高血压脑出血患者意义重大。骨瓣开颅血肿清除术和小骨窗开颅血肿清除术均是临床上常用的治疗手段。为给临床术式选择提供理论依据,该次研究选取2012年1月—2014年1月该院收治的70例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象,对两种术式在高血压脑出血中的营养效果进行研究,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究对象为随机抽取该院2012年1月—2014年1月收治的70例高血压脑出血患者,均经《中国脑血管疾病防治指南》[2]中相关标准确诊,血肿位置均为壳核,出血量在30~60 mL。按手术方法分为实验组和对照组,实验组患者35例,男20例,女15例,年龄(57.28±9.97)岁,出血量(49.63±4.85)mL,术前GCS评分(6.67±1.36)分。对照组患者35例,男22例,女13例,年龄(57.34±10.03)岁,出血量(49.61±4.82)mL,术前GCS评分(6.71±1.32)分。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 治疗方法
入院后所有患者均给予控制血压、补液、脱水、水电解质调节、抗感染等常规治疗措施。实验组采用小骨窗开颅经侧裂入路清除血肿,经翼点作改良切口,钻颅后用铣刀作小骨窗,大小为3 cm×3 cm,在显微镜下行十字切开脑膜,并将侧裂行钝性分离,分离时避免损伤血管。充分显露岛叶皮层,采用脑穿针寻找血肿,确定位置后从穿刺处入路,经皮层造瘘并清除血症,完毕后采用电凝止血,关颅。对照组采用骨瓣开颅清除血肿,于耳前作弧形切口,行骨瓣开颅,在颞上回偏下方将颞叶皮质切开,确定血肿后清除,电凝止血,关颅。, 百拇医药(刘静磊)
[关键词]高血压脑出血;小骨窗;经侧裂入路
[中图分类号]R7 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-0742(2015)03(c)-0097-02
[Abstract]Objective To evaluate the effects of intrapartum analgesia at different stages on labor.Methods A retrospective analysis was made on 70 cases of among primiparaes from January 2012 to January 2014 in our hospital,and were divided into control group and experimental group,control group were treated with conventional craniotomy approach,experimental group were treated with keyhole transsylvian approach,The amount of intraoperative bleeding, operation time, hospitalization time, the ability of daily life (ADL) and mortality rate were compared.Results The amount of intraoperative bleeding and hospitalization time of control group were lower than experimental group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The mortality rate and ADL I ~ III percentage between two group had no statistical difference in 1 month(P>0.05),but ADL I ~ III percentage of experimental group was higher than control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Keyhole transsylvian approach could improve ADL of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage,amount of intraoperative bleeding and hospitalization time could be shortened also.
[Key words]Hypertensive hemorrhage; Small bone window; Transsylvian approach
脑出血在高血压患者中发生率较高,且其预后极差,致死致残率均处于较高水平[1]。因此一种有效的治疗方法对高血压脑出血患者意义重大。骨瓣开颅血肿清除术和小骨窗开颅血肿清除术均是临床上常用的治疗手段。为给临床术式选择提供理论依据,该次研究选取2012年1月—2014年1月该院收治的70例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象,对两种术式在高血压脑出血中的营养效果进行研究,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究对象为随机抽取该院2012年1月—2014年1月收治的70例高血压脑出血患者,均经《中国脑血管疾病防治指南》[2]中相关标准确诊,血肿位置均为壳核,出血量在30~60 mL。按手术方法分为实验组和对照组,实验组患者35例,男20例,女15例,年龄(57.28±9.97)岁,出血量(49.63±4.85)mL,术前GCS评分(6.67±1.36)分。对照组患者35例,男22例,女13例,年龄(57.34±10.03)岁,出血量(49.61±4.82)mL,术前GCS评分(6.71±1.32)分。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 治疗方法
入院后所有患者均给予控制血压、补液、脱水、水电解质调节、抗感染等常规治疗措施。实验组采用小骨窗开颅经侧裂入路清除血肿,经翼点作改良切口,钻颅后用铣刀作小骨窗,大小为3 cm×3 cm,在显微镜下行十字切开脑膜,并将侧裂行钝性分离,分离时避免损伤血管。充分显露岛叶皮层,采用脑穿针寻找血肿,确定位置后从穿刺处入路,经皮层造瘘并清除血症,完毕后采用电凝止血,关颅。对照组采用骨瓣开颅清除血肿,于耳前作弧形切口,行骨瓣开颅,在颞上回偏下方将颞叶皮质切开,确定血肿后清除,电凝止血,关颅。, 百拇医药(刘静磊)