探讨质子泵抑制剂应用于PCI术后抗血小板治疗致上消化道出血的临床价值(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨采用质子泵抑制剂治疗PCI术后抗血小板治疗致上消化道出血的临床效果。 方法 随机选取该院2013年1月—2014年11月期间收治的行PCI的冠心病患者128例,按照是否联用质子泵抑制剂将其分为对照组和观察组。其中对照组患者行标准PCI术,观察组患者在对照组的给药基础上,在术前给予患者埃索美拉唑镁肠溶片。结果 观察组患者PCI术后上消化道出血发生率(0)、消化道不良症状发生率(6.25%)、前列腺素E2水平(77.1±11.2)ng/mL均明显低于对照组患者9.38%、17.19%,(115.9±31.7) ng/mL),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者术后血小板聚集率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 于PCI术前应用质子泵抑制剂可有效降低抗血小板致上消化道出血的发生率,且对于抗血小板治疗效果无显著影响,是一种安全有效的治疗方案。
[关键词] 经皮冠脉内介入术;质子泵抑制剂;消化道出血
[中图分类号] R59 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)09(b)-0093-03
[Abstract ] Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in treating upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to antiplatelet therapy after PCI. Methods 128 patients with coronary heart disease undergoing CPI in this hospital between January 2013 and November 2014 were randomly selected and divided into control group and observation group according to using combined proton pump inhibitors or not. Patients in the control group were treated with standard PCI, while those in the observation group were given esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated tablets preoperatively on the basis of the medication in the control group. Results The incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, incidence of gastrointestinal adverse events, prostaglandin E2 levels in the observation group were 0%, 6.25%,(77.1±11.2)ng/mL respectively, significantly lower than those in the control group, 9.38%, 17.19%, (115.9±31.7) ng/mL, and the differences were statistically significant, P<0.05; in postoperative platelet aggregation rate, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups, P>0.05. Conclusion Proton pump inhibitors before PCI can effectively reduce the incidence of anti-platelet-induced upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and has no significant effect on antiplatelet therapy, therefore it is a safe and effective regimen.
[Key words] Percutaneous coronary intervention; Proton pump inhibitors; Gastrointestinal bleeding
目前,临床普遍在经皮冠脉内介入术(PCI)前后给予患者氯吡格雷或阿司匹林进行抗血小板治疗,以预防支架内血栓的形成[1]。但是近年来相关报道指出,PCI围手术期抗血小板治疗虽然有助于促进缺血性心血管事件风险的降低,但是造成患者上消化道出血的发生率增加[2]。因此探讨如何在进行抗血小板治疗的同时,降低上消化道出血的发生风险具有十分积极的临床意义。相关资料指出,质子泵抑制剂同抗血小板药物联用有助于促进PCI术后上消化道出血发生风险的降低[3]。此次研究为探讨采用质子泵抑制剂治疗PCI术后抗血小板治疗致上消化道出血的临床效果,随机选取该院2013年1月—2014年11月期间收治的行PCI的冠心病患者128例,并对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取该院收治的行PCI的冠心病患者128例,按照是否联用质子泵抑制剂将其分为对照组和观察组。排除凝血障碍者、脑出血者、消化道出血病史者、严重肝肾功能损伤者及对相关药物过敏者。对照组共64例,包括35例男性,29例女性,年龄分布为44~79岁,平均年龄为(57.2±11.3)岁。其中13例合并糖尿病,22例合并高血压。观察组共64例,包括34例男性,30例女性,年龄分布为47~83岁,平均年龄为(56.9±11.5)岁,其中12例合并糖尿病,21例合并高血压。两组患者的年龄、性别等一般资料差异无统计意义,具有可比性(P>0.05)。 (邵珂 张银铃 周继勇)
[关键词] 经皮冠脉内介入术;质子泵抑制剂;消化道出血
[中图分类号] R59 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)09(b)-0093-03
[Abstract ] Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in treating upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to antiplatelet therapy after PCI. Methods 128 patients with coronary heart disease undergoing CPI in this hospital between January 2013 and November 2014 were randomly selected and divided into control group and observation group according to using combined proton pump inhibitors or not. Patients in the control group were treated with standard PCI, while those in the observation group were given esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated tablets preoperatively on the basis of the medication in the control group. Results The incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, incidence of gastrointestinal adverse events, prostaglandin E2 levels in the observation group were 0%, 6.25%,(77.1±11.2)ng/mL respectively, significantly lower than those in the control group, 9.38%, 17.19%, (115.9±31.7) ng/mL, and the differences were statistically significant, P<0.05; in postoperative platelet aggregation rate, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups, P>0.05. Conclusion Proton pump inhibitors before PCI can effectively reduce the incidence of anti-platelet-induced upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and has no significant effect on antiplatelet therapy, therefore it is a safe and effective regimen.
[Key words] Percutaneous coronary intervention; Proton pump inhibitors; Gastrointestinal bleeding
目前,临床普遍在经皮冠脉内介入术(PCI)前后给予患者氯吡格雷或阿司匹林进行抗血小板治疗,以预防支架内血栓的形成[1]。但是近年来相关报道指出,PCI围手术期抗血小板治疗虽然有助于促进缺血性心血管事件风险的降低,但是造成患者上消化道出血的发生率增加[2]。因此探讨如何在进行抗血小板治疗的同时,降低上消化道出血的发生风险具有十分积极的临床意义。相关资料指出,质子泵抑制剂同抗血小板药物联用有助于促进PCI术后上消化道出血发生风险的降低[3]。此次研究为探讨采用质子泵抑制剂治疗PCI术后抗血小板治疗致上消化道出血的临床效果,随机选取该院2013年1月—2014年11月期间收治的行PCI的冠心病患者128例,并对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取该院收治的行PCI的冠心病患者128例,按照是否联用质子泵抑制剂将其分为对照组和观察组。排除凝血障碍者、脑出血者、消化道出血病史者、严重肝肾功能损伤者及对相关药物过敏者。对照组共64例,包括35例男性,29例女性,年龄分布为44~79岁,平均年龄为(57.2±11.3)岁。其中13例合并糖尿病,22例合并高血压。观察组共64例,包括34例男性,30例女性,年龄分布为47~83岁,平均年龄为(56.9±11.5)岁,其中12例合并糖尿病,21例合并高血压。两组患者的年龄、性别等一般资料差异无统计意义,具有可比性(P>0.05)。 (邵珂 张银铃 周继勇)