经皮冠状动脉介入术治疗急性心肌梗死临床分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 探析经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)治疗急性心肌梗死临床效果。方法 随机选取2010年3月—2015年7月收治的60例急性心肌梗死患者,将其分为两组,各30例,研究组采取PCI治疗,对照组采取常规溶栓治疗,分析两组治疗效果。结果 研究组动脉再通率93.3%与对照组73.3%比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组不良反应发生率6.7%与对照组20.0%比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PCI治疗急性心肌梗死临床效果确切,再通率高,不良反应少,值得应用。
[关键词] PCI;AMI;临床分析
[中图分类号] R542.22 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)12(c)-0028-03
Clinical Analysis of Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated with PCI
GAO Qiu, YANG Song, CHEN Yan-chun, ZHOU Wei
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiangsu Yixing People’s Hospital, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, 214200 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Methods Sixty cases with acute myocardial infarction admitted from March 2010 to July 2015 were selected and divided into two groups, the study group and the control group with 30 cases in each. The study group received PCI treatment, the control group received conventional thrombolytic therapy. And the treatment effects of the two groups were analyzed. Results The artery recanalization rate was 93.3% in the study group and 73.3% in the control group with statistically significant difference between the two groups, P<0.05. The incidence of adverse reactions was 6.7% in the study group and 20.0% in the control group with statistically significant difference between the two groups, P<0.05. Conclusion For acute myocardial infarction, PCI has exact effect with higher recanalization rate and fewer adverse reactions, so it is worthy of application.
[Key words] PCI; AMI; Clinical analysis
急性心肌梗死是临床常见病,病情发展快,如果治疗不及时对患者生命造成严重威胁。研究表明[1-2],经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)治疗急性心肌梗死可在早期有效的疏通患者梗死血管,帮助其恢复心肌供血状态,提高成功率。该文将2010年3月—2015年7月收治的60例急性心肌梗死患者作为研究对象,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取2010年3月—2015年7月收治的60例急性心肌梗死患者,将其分为研究组和对照组,各为30例,研究组:男性16例,女性14例,年龄35~85岁,平均(58.6±8.9)岁;对照组:男性14例,女性16例,年龄35~85岁,平均(58.6±8.9)岁;两组在一般资料上比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 治疗方法
1.2.1 研究组 采取经皮冠状动脉介入术治疗,术前给予患者300 mg阿司匹林(海外制药(桦甸)有限公司,国药准字H22026032)及300 mg氯吡格雷(Sanofi Winthrop Industrie,国药准字0213J8300)口服,静点硝酸甘油,将血压维持在收缩压在90 mmHg以上;对具有房室传导阻滞患者应通过股静脉预先给予患者临时起搏电极,待术前准备完成后,将其置入导管室,并保障“门-球”时间在90 min以内,进行右股动脉穿刺,将6F/7F动脉鞘置入,注入2 000 U的肝素,之后进行选择性动脉造影,待明确患者梗死血管分支后,追加5 000 U的肝素,在导管的引导下,在患者发生病变的血管远端将导丝引入,并经过气压球囊改善发生病变血管的状态,最后给予冠脉支架置入术及PTCA。术后1次/d给予患者100 mg的阿司匹林及75 mg的氯吡格雷。
1.2.2 对照组 采取常规溶栓治疗,给予患者注射用阿替普酶(上海勃林格殷格翰药业有限公司,批准文号:S20110052)对于在症状发生6 h以内的患者,采取90 min加速给药法;对于症状发生6~12 h以内的患者,采取3 h给药法。12 h后给予患者低分子肝素钙,皮下注射,2次/d,连用7 d,同时给予患者阿司匹林300 mg,口服,1次/d,3 d后剂量改为100 mg/d,此外,给予患者保护心功能及心室重塑等药物。 (高秋 杨松 陈燕春 周维)
[关键词] PCI;AMI;临床分析
[中图分类号] R542.22 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)12(c)-0028-03
Clinical Analysis of Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated with PCI
GAO Qiu, YANG Song, CHEN Yan-chun, ZHOU Wei
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiangsu Yixing People’s Hospital, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, 214200 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Methods Sixty cases with acute myocardial infarction admitted from March 2010 to July 2015 were selected and divided into two groups, the study group and the control group with 30 cases in each. The study group received PCI treatment, the control group received conventional thrombolytic therapy. And the treatment effects of the two groups were analyzed. Results The artery recanalization rate was 93.3% in the study group and 73.3% in the control group with statistically significant difference between the two groups, P<0.05. The incidence of adverse reactions was 6.7% in the study group and 20.0% in the control group with statistically significant difference between the two groups, P<0.05. Conclusion For acute myocardial infarction, PCI has exact effect with higher recanalization rate and fewer adverse reactions, so it is worthy of application.
[Key words] PCI; AMI; Clinical analysis
急性心肌梗死是临床常见病,病情发展快,如果治疗不及时对患者生命造成严重威胁。研究表明[1-2],经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)治疗急性心肌梗死可在早期有效的疏通患者梗死血管,帮助其恢复心肌供血状态,提高成功率。该文将2010年3月—2015年7月收治的60例急性心肌梗死患者作为研究对象,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取2010年3月—2015年7月收治的60例急性心肌梗死患者,将其分为研究组和对照组,各为30例,研究组:男性16例,女性14例,年龄35~85岁,平均(58.6±8.9)岁;对照组:男性14例,女性16例,年龄35~85岁,平均(58.6±8.9)岁;两组在一般资料上比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 治疗方法
1.2.1 研究组 采取经皮冠状动脉介入术治疗,术前给予患者300 mg阿司匹林(海外制药(桦甸)有限公司,国药准字H22026032)及300 mg氯吡格雷(Sanofi Winthrop Industrie,国药准字0213J8300)口服,静点硝酸甘油,将血压维持在收缩压在90 mmHg以上;对具有房室传导阻滞患者应通过股静脉预先给予患者临时起搏电极,待术前准备完成后,将其置入导管室,并保障“门-球”时间在90 min以内,进行右股动脉穿刺,将6F/7F动脉鞘置入,注入2 000 U的肝素,之后进行选择性动脉造影,待明确患者梗死血管分支后,追加5 000 U的肝素,在导管的引导下,在患者发生病变的血管远端将导丝引入,并经过气压球囊改善发生病变血管的状态,最后给予冠脉支架置入术及PTCA。术后1次/d给予患者100 mg的阿司匹林及75 mg的氯吡格雷。
1.2.2 对照组 采取常规溶栓治疗,给予患者注射用阿替普酶(上海勃林格殷格翰药业有限公司,批准文号:S20110052)对于在症状发生6 h以内的患者,采取90 min加速给药法;对于症状发生6~12 h以内的患者,采取3 h给药法。12 h后给予患者低分子肝素钙,皮下注射,2次/d,连用7 d,同时给予患者阿司匹林300 mg,口服,1次/d,3 d后剂量改为100 mg/d,此外,给予患者保护心功能及心室重塑等药物。 (高秋 杨松 陈燕春 周维)