探讨急症子宫切除术在产科大出血中的应用(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨和分析急症子宫切除术运用在产科大出血患者临床治疗中的方法和效果。方法 选择2014年9月—2015年9月来该院接受子宫切除的60例患者作为研究对象，所有患者都为急症产科大出血，并满足中华血液学会提出的DIC诊断标准。结果 该文患者中初产妇和经产妇分别有45例和15例，分别占患者总数量的75%和25%，差异较为明显(P<0.05)；20例患者都为接受保守治疗之后无法控制大出血，其中胎盘粘连患者有12例、DIC患者有17例、子宫破裂15例、宫缩乏力12例、剖宫产术后子宫切口感染6例。患者出血量在1 500到3 800 mL之间，平均为(2 445±10)mL，所有患者接受子宫切除手术之后得以康复，多胎妊娠、孕产次、分娩方式和患者子宫切除存在直接的关系，患者前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。20例产妇共分娩23例新生儿，其中分娩双胞胎产妇有3例，单胞胎产妇有17例。结论 急症子宫切除术运用在产科大出血临床治疗中能够产生显著的效果，能够减少患者出血量，提升治疗有效性。
[关键词] 急症子宫切除；产科大出血；应用效果
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)07(a)-0099-02
[Abstract] Objective To explore and analyze the methods and effects of emergency hysterectomy in the treatment of patients with obstetric hemorrhage. Methods From September 2014 to September 2015， 60 patients with hysterectomy in our hospital were selected as study subjects. All patients were diagnosed as emergency obstetric hemorrhage， and met the DIC diagnostic criteria proposed by the Chinese society of Hematology.Results The patients in primipara and multipara were 45 cases and 15 cases， which accounted for 75% and 25% of the total number of patients， obvious difference(P<0.05)； 20 patients for received conservative therapy to control bleeding， including patients with placenta accreta have 12 cases， DIC patients with 17 cases of uterine rupture in 15 cases， 12 cases of uterine atony， after cesarean section uterine incision infection in 6 cases. The amount of bleeding in 1 500 to 3 800 mL， average(2 445±10)mL. All patients underwent uterine resection after recovered， multiple pregnancy， parity， mode of delivery and in patients with uterine resection direct relationship exists， differences before and after the patients with obvious(P<0.05). A total of 20 cases of maternal birth， 23 cases of newborn infants， including 3 cases of maternal twins， 17 cases of singleton pregnancy. Conclusion Emergency hysterectomy can produce significant effect in the clinical treatment of obstetric hemorrhage， which can reduce the amount of bleeding and improve the effectiveness of treatment.
[Key words] Emergency hysterectomy； Obstetric hemorrhage； Application effect
产科急症子宫切除作为抢救产妇生命、治疗产科大出血的主要措施，在临床治疗中的运用能够产生显著的效果[1]。为了进一步探讨急症子宫切除术运用在产科大出血患者临床治疗中的方法和效果，现随机选择2014年9月—2015年9月来该院因为急症接受子宫切除的60例患者作为研究对象，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该文随机选择2014年9月—2015年9月来该院因为急症接受子宫切除的60例患者作为研究对象，其中经产妇和初产妇分别有45例和15例，产妇年龄分布在25～37岁之间，平均为(28±1.5)岁，孕次为1次、2次的分别有19例和31例；孕周在25～40周之间，平均为(34±1.5)周；剖宫产和阴道分别有15例和5例。该次实验得到了患者的同意，并通过伦理委员会的批准。 (刘杰)
[关键词] 急症子宫切除；产科大出血；应用效果
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)07(a)-0099-02
[Abstract] Objective To explore and analyze the methods and effects of emergency hysterectomy in the treatment of patients with obstetric hemorrhage. Methods From September 2014 to September 2015， 60 patients with hysterectomy in our hospital were selected as study subjects. All patients were diagnosed as emergency obstetric hemorrhage， and met the DIC diagnostic criteria proposed by the Chinese society of Hematology.Results The patients in primipara and multipara were 45 cases and 15 cases， which accounted for 75% and 25% of the total number of patients， obvious difference(P<0.05)； 20 patients for received conservative therapy to control bleeding， including patients with placenta accreta have 12 cases， DIC patients with 17 cases of uterine rupture in 15 cases， 12 cases of uterine atony， after cesarean section uterine incision infection in 6 cases. The amount of bleeding in 1 500 to 3 800 mL， average(2 445±10)mL. All patients underwent uterine resection after recovered， multiple pregnancy， parity， mode of delivery and in patients with uterine resection direct relationship exists， differences before and after the patients with obvious(P<0.05). A total of 20 cases of maternal birth， 23 cases of newborn infants， including 3 cases of maternal twins， 17 cases of singleton pregnancy. Conclusion Emergency hysterectomy can produce significant effect in the clinical treatment of obstetric hemorrhage， which can reduce the amount of bleeding and improve the effectiveness of treatment.
[Key words] Emergency hysterectomy； Obstetric hemorrhage； Application effect
产科急症子宫切除作为抢救产妇生命、治疗产科大出血的主要措施，在临床治疗中的运用能够产生显著的效果[1]。为了进一步探讨急症子宫切除术运用在产科大出血患者临床治疗中的方法和效果，现随机选择2014年9月—2015年9月来该院因为急症接受子宫切除的60例患者作为研究对象，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该文随机选择2014年9月—2015年9月来该院因为急症接受子宫切除的60例患者作为研究对象，其中经产妇和初产妇分别有45例和15例，产妇年龄分布在25～37岁之间，平均为(28±1.5)岁，孕次为1次、2次的分别有19例和31例；孕周在25～40周之间，平均为(34±1.5)周；剖宫产和阴道分别有15例和5例。该次实验得到了患者的同意，并通过伦理委员会的批准。 (刘杰)