正畸治疗在口腔修复中的临床价值研究(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨和分析正畸治疗在口腔修复中的临床应用价值。方法 随机选取2012年4月—2014年4月该医院诊治的口腔修复患者100例，根据治疗措施不同将患者分为对照组50例和观察组50例。观察组的患者给予正畸治疗的治疗方案，对照组的患者采取常规的口腔修复方案。患者接受一个疗程的治疗后，比较两组临床疗效。 结果 经过治疗后，观察组患者疗效率为94.00%，显著高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)，观察组患者的不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。经治疗后，进行治疗满意度调查，观察组中非常满意31例，满意11例，一般2例，不满意6例，总满意度为88.00%，对照组中非常满意20例，满意8例，一般8例，不满意14例，总满意度为72.00%，两组患者之间总满意度差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组不良反应发生率为6.00%，低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05)。结论 正畸治疗在口腔修复中能够取得较好的治疗效果，降低不良反应发生率，能提高患者的满意度，值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 正畸治疗；口腔修复；临床应用价值
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)08(a)-0048-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the orthodontic treatment in prosthodontics in clinical application. Methods Random selection April 2012 — April 2014 dental hospital for treatment of 100 patients， according to the different treatment patients were divided into a control group of 50 patients and the observation group of 50 cases. Observation group given orthodontic treatment regimen for patients in the control group taking conventional oral rehabilitation program. Patients received a course of treatment， comparative clinical efficacy. Results After treatment， patients observed efficacy was 94.00%， significantly higher than the 80.00% (P <0.05)， incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). After treatment， treatment satisfaction surveys， very satisfied with the observation group 31 cases， satisfactory in 11 cases， 2 cases in general， satisfied with the six cases， the total satisfaction of 88.00% are very satisfied with the control group 20 cases， satisfactory in 8 cases， Usually in 8 cases， 14 cases are not satisfied， the total satisfaction of 72.00%， total satisfaction difference between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05)； observation of adverse reactions was 6.00%， lower than the control group 20.00%(P <0.05). Conclusion Orthodontic treatment in prosthodontics that can achieve better therapeutic effect， reduce the incidence of adverse reactions， improve patient satisfaction， worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Orthodontic treatment； Dental restorations；Clinical application value
牙列稀疏是指牙齿间出现的间隙。一般引起该现象的原因为：由于牙齿形态相对较小，颌骨形态正常；牙体形态正常，颌骨过大等均容易引起近、远中邻牙发生移位，产生间隙[1]。牙列稀疏的特点是牙量小，骨量正常；或骨量大，牙量正常；或牙量小，骨量大；或软组织因素[2]。近年来随着社会的不断进步以及人们生活水平的不断提升，人们开始越来越关注自己的仪表和形象，每一个人都希望能够拥有一口漂亮的整齐的牙齿，如果出现了牙列间隙，不但在一定程度上影响美观，而且还有可能会发生发音不清等一些尴尬的局面，特别是对一些具有比较强烈的美观意识的人来说，尤其希望能改变这种状况[3]。该研究随机选取了2012年4月—2014年4月该医院诊治的牙齿间有间隙患者100例，分别给予正畸治疗和常规方案进行口腔修复，旨在探讨和分析正畸治疗在口腔修复中的临床应用价值，现报道如下。 (吴媛媛)
[关键词] 正畸治疗；口腔修复；临床应用价值
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)08(a)-0048-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the orthodontic treatment in prosthodontics in clinical application. Methods Random selection April 2012 — April 2014 dental hospital for treatment of 100 patients， according to the different treatment patients were divided into a control group of 50 patients and the observation group of 50 cases. Observation group given orthodontic treatment regimen for patients in the control group taking conventional oral rehabilitation program. Patients received a course of treatment， comparative clinical efficacy. Results After treatment， patients observed efficacy was 94.00%， significantly higher than the 80.00% (P <0.05)， incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). After treatment， treatment satisfaction surveys， very satisfied with the observation group 31 cases， satisfactory in 11 cases， 2 cases in general， satisfied with the six cases， the total satisfaction of 88.00% are very satisfied with the control group 20 cases， satisfactory in 8 cases， Usually in 8 cases， 14 cases are not satisfied， the total satisfaction of 72.00%， total satisfaction difference between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05)； observation of adverse reactions was 6.00%， lower than the control group 20.00%(P <0.05). Conclusion Orthodontic treatment in prosthodontics that can achieve better therapeutic effect， reduce the incidence of adverse reactions， improve patient satisfaction， worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Orthodontic treatment； Dental restorations；Clinical application value
牙列稀疏是指牙齿间出现的间隙。一般引起该现象的原因为：由于牙齿形态相对较小，颌骨形态正常；牙体形态正常，颌骨过大等均容易引起近、远中邻牙发生移位，产生间隙[1]。牙列稀疏的特点是牙量小，骨量正常；或骨量大，牙量正常；或牙量小，骨量大；或软组织因素[2]。近年来随着社会的不断进步以及人们生活水平的不断提升，人们开始越来越关注自己的仪表和形象，每一个人都希望能够拥有一口漂亮的整齐的牙齿，如果出现了牙列间隙，不但在一定程度上影响美观，而且还有可能会发生发音不清等一些尴尬的局面，特别是对一些具有比较强烈的美观意识的人来说，尤其希望能改变这种状况[3]。该研究随机选取了2012年4月—2014年4月该医院诊治的牙齿间有间隙患者100例，分别给予正畸治疗和常规方案进行口腔修复，旨在探讨和分析正畸治疗在口腔修复中的临床应用价值，现报道如下。 (吴媛媛)