[摘要] 目的 探讨老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折患者应用球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术的临床意义。方法 方便选取该院2015年4月—2016年3月收治的62例老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折患者作为研究对象，根据随机分组法，分为观察组与对照组，各31例。对照组实施经皮穿刺椎体成形术，观察组则予以球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术。观察两组单椎操作、骨水泥、椎体恢复、疼痛以及不良事件情况。 结果 观察组单椎操作时间(49.19±5.62)min、骨水泥注射量(5.08±1.39)mL、椎体前缘高度恢复概率为77.42%，中缘高度恢复概率为80.65%、不良事件3.23%，与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；治疗后观察组疼痛评分为(2.05±0.48)分，两组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术对老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折的治疗效果较好。

    [关键词] 骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折；球囊扩张；椎体后凸成形术

    [中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)03(b)-0109-03

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical significance of balloon kyphoplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly. Methods 62 elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures from April 2015 to March 2016 were conveniently selected and divided into observation group and control group (31 cases). Percutaneous vertebroplasty was performed in the control group and kyphoplasty in the observation group. Bone cement ......