早期康复护理对脑出血患者生活质量的改善和肢体功能恢复的影响(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨早期康复护理对脑出血患者生活质量的改善和肢体功能恢复的影响。方法 随机选取2015年1月—2017年3月该院收治的100例脑出血患者随机分为两组。对照组50例采用常规护理措施,而干预组50例采用早期康复护理干预措施。比较两组患者生活质量及肢体功能的差异,并分析其满意度情况。 结果 干预后,干预组患者生活质量评分、FMA评分升高,相比于同期对照组均显著要高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者相比于对照组患者护理满意率显著要高,分别为94.0%、78.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05); 结论 早期康复护理对脑出血患者效果佳,其可提高生活质量及肢体功能,护理满意度也较高,值得临床选择。
[关键词] 早期康复护理;脑出血;生活质量;肢体功能
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)07(c)-0152-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on the improvement of quality of life of cerebral hemorrhage patients and limb function recovery. Methods 100 cases of cerebral hemorrhage patients admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2017 were randomly selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each, the control group and the intervention group were respectively treated with routine nursing measure and early recovery nursing measures, and the quality of life and limb function differences were compared between the two groups, and the satisfactory degree was analyzed. Results After intervention, the quality of life score and FMA score increase in the intervention group were obviously higher than those in the control group at the same period(P<0.05), and the nursing satisfactory rate in the intervention group was obviously higher than that in the control group(94.0% vs 78.0%),the difference was statiscally significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of early rehabilitation nursing of cerebral hemorrhage patients is good, which can improve the quality of life and limb function, and the nursing satisfactory degree is higher, which is worth clinical selection.
[Key words] Early rehabilitation nursing; Cerebral hemorrhage; Quality of life; Limb function
脑出血是临床上常见的危急重症之一,其发病率高,进展快,并发症也较多[1-2],随着老龄化加剧及生活水平的提高,其发病呈逐年上升的趋势。患者存在一定的肢体功能障碍,生活质量水平也较低,严重影响其生存质量。相关学者研究发现[2],脑出血综合治疗后可明显改善肢体功能,缩短康复时间,但关于早期康复护理对脑出血的影响研究报道较少。该研究观察2015年1月—2017年3月该院采用早期康复护理干预100例脑出血患者生活质量的改善和肢体功能恢复影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取100例脑出血患者,均为该院收治的患者,随机分为两组。干预组50例,男性29例,女性21例;年龄43~77岁,平均年龄(58.6±4.9)岁;高血压病程2~16年,平均(7.6±1.4)年;对照组50例,男性27例,女性23例;年龄42~76岁,平均年龄(58.5±4.8)岁;高血压病程2~17年,平均(7.6±1.5)年;入選标准 :①无凝血功能障碍者;②无其他严重脏器功能障碍者;③无药物过敏体质;④患者签署知情同意书;⑤无精神异常者;排除标准:①药物过敏体质者;②合并其他严重脏器功能障碍者;③精神异常者; ④凝血功能障碍者;两组在年龄、性别、病程等方面大体一致,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
试验组患者采用早期康复护理干预措施:①生命体征监护。发病24 h内对患者进行体温、血压、脉搏、呼吸及血氧饱和度检测,注意瞳孔、心率等变化,保持肢体功能位。②体位选择和功能锻炼。针对患者病情、恢复状态设计针对性的体位,可分别采用卧位、肢体功能位、站立位等进行康复训练。指导和嘱咐患者定期床上变换体位及训练,每日隔24 h翻身1次,被动运动到主动运动,每个关节锻炼10 min,3~5次/d,并行张口、鼓腮、叩齿、伸舌等面部功能锻炼。坐起锻炼在双平行杠中进行,先屈头颈,屈躯干,后行站起训练, 10 min/次,3~5次/d。③精细功能锻炼。指导患者进行桌上摩擦毛巾、手指分离板等锻炼关节,利用写字、练习键盘等活动提高手指精细动作。④心理护理。由于患者急性发病入院及术后需长期康复锻炼,易产生焦虑、抑郁等心理障碍,临床应根据患者心理状态进行针对性转移、疏导其负性心理,良好的心理状态有利于患者早期康复。⑤饮食护理。患者宜进食清淡、营养的食物,禁忌辛辣刺激、肥甘油腻,多食瓜果蔬菜。患者由于对照组采用常规护理措施,如翻身、更换体位、肢体锻炼等。, 百拇医药(尤智英)
[关键词] 早期康复护理;脑出血;生活质量;肢体功能
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)07(c)-0152-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on the improvement of quality of life of cerebral hemorrhage patients and limb function recovery. Methods 100 cases of cerebral hemorrhage patients admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2017 were randomly selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each, the control group and the intervention group were respectively treated with routine nursing measure and early recovery nursing measures, and the quality of life and limb function differences were compared between the two groups, and the satisfactory degree was analyzed. Results After intervention, the quality of life score and FMA score increase in the intervention group were obviously higher than those in the control group at the same period(P<0.05), and the nursing satisfactory rate in the intervention group was obviously higher than that in the control group(94.0% vs 78.0%),the difference was statiscally significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of early rehabilitation nursing of cerebral hemorrhage patients is good, which can improve the quality of life and limb function, and the nursing satisfactory degree is higher, which is worth clinical selection.
[Key words] Early rehabilitation nursing; Cerebral hemorrhage; Quality of life; Limb function
脑出血是临床上常见的危急重症之一,其发病率高,进展快,并发症也较多[1-2],随着老龄化加剧及生活水平的提高,其发病呈逐年上升的趋势。患者存在一定的肢体功能障碍,生活质量水平也较低,严重影响其生存质量。相关学者研究发现[2],脑出血综合治疗后可明显改善肢体功能,缩短康复时间,但关于早期康复护理对脑出血的影响研究报道较少。该研究观察2015年1月—2017年3月该院采用早期康复护理干预100例脑出血患者生活质量的改善和肢体功能恢复影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取100例脑出血患者,均为该院收治的患者,随机分为两组。干预组50例,男性29例,女性21例;年龄43~77岁,平均年龄(58.6±4.9)岁;高血压病程2~16年,平均(7.6±1.4)年;对照组50例,男性27例,女性23例;年龄42~76岁,平均年龄(58.5±4.8)岁;高血压病程2~17年,平均(7.6±1.5)年;入選标准 :①无凝血功能障碍者;②无其他严重脏器功能障碍者;③无药物过敏体质;④患者签署知情同意书;⑤无精神异常者;排除标准:①药物过敏体质者;②合并其他严重脏器功能障碍者;③精神异常者; ④凝血功能障碍者;两组在年龄、性别、病程等方面大体一致,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
试验组患者采用早期康复护理干预措施:①生命体征监护。发病24 h内对患者进行体温、血压、脉搏、呼吸及血氧饱和度检测,注意瞳孔、心率等变化,保持肢体功能位。②体位选择和功能锻炼。针对患者病情、恢复状态设计针对性的体位,可分别采用卧位、肢体功能位、站立位等进行康复训练。指导和嘱咐患者定期床上变换体位及训练,每日隔24 h翻身1次,被动运动到主动运动,每个关节锻炼10 min,3~5次/d,并行张口、鼓腮、叩齿、伸舌等面部功能锻炼。坐起锻炼在双平行杠中进行,先屈头颈,屈躯干,后行站起训练, 10 min/次,3~5次/d。③精细功能锻炼。指导患者进行桌上摩擦毛巾、手指分离板等锻炼关节,利用写字、练习键盘等活动提高手指精细动作。④心理护理。由于患者急性发病入院及术后需长期康复锻炼,易产生焦虑、抑郁等心理障碍,临床应根据患者心理状态进行针对性转移、疏导其负性心理,良好的心理状态有利于患者早期康复。⑤饮食护理。患者宜进食清淡、营养的食物,禁忌辛辣刺激、肥甘油腻,多食瓜果蔬菜。患者由于对照组采用常规护理措施,如翻身、更换体位、肢体锻炼等。, 百拇医药(尤智英)