胸部手术中联合应用全身麻醉与硬膜外麻醉的临床分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 探究采用全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉在患者胸部手术中的应用效果。 方法 方便选取2012年11月—2017年6月进入该院治疗的需进行胸部手术的患者共120例,将患者随机分为两组,其中对照组患者采取传统的全身麻醉手段,观察组患者采取全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉方法,比较两组患者在术前、术中以及术后SBP、DBP、MAP、HR、SpO2等各项生理指标以及患者苏醒,从而对全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉的效果做出评价。结果 麻醉后观察组SBP(126.1±6.9)mmHg、DBP(66.9±8.5)mmHg、MAP(86.9±7.4)mmHg、HR(82.5±7.5)次/min明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者在拔管时间为(8.5±4.5)min;呼吸恢复时间为(27.6±4.9)min;苏醒时间为(28.6±3.9)min,明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 利用全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉对胸部手术患者麻醉效果较好,具有临床应用价值。
[关键词] 全身麻醉;硬膜外麻醉;胸部手术;治疗效果
[中图分类号] R614 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)11(c)-0137-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the effect of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia in patients with thoracic surgery. Methods 120 cases for chest surgery from November 2011 to June 2017 were convenient selected and were randomly divided into two groups, the patients in the control group were treated with conventional anesthesia, and the patients in the observation group were treated with general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia, the effects of SBP, DBP, MAP, HR, SpO2 and other physiologic indexes and revival were compared before and after operation, and the effect of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia was evaluated. Results The level of SBP was (126.1±6.9)mmHg, DBP was (66.9±8.5) mmHg, MAP was (86.9±7.4)mmHg, HR was (82.5±7.5)times/min, significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). The duration of respiration was (8.5±4.5)min; the recovery time was (27.6±4.9)min; the awakening time was (28.6±3.9)min, which was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The use of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia in thoracic surgery achieves better anesthesia effect, which has clinical value.
[Key words] General anesthesia; Epidural anesthesia; Thoracic surgery; Clinical effect
胸部手術是临床上常见的一种手术类型,该类手术同上操作程序复杂,耗费时间较长且在手术过程中形成的创口面积大,因此患者在治疗过程中容易出现较为严重的应激反应,严重危害患者生命健康[1]。传统的胸部手术中常用的麻醉方法为全身麻醉或者为静脉复合麻醉的手段[2],这些方法虽然能达到麻醉效果,但是该麻醉方法的不良反应较为严重,影响麻醉效果以及患者生命质量[3]。因此对于胸部手术中选取死亡麻醉方法除了具有良好的麻醉效果外还要控制不良反应的发生,降低患者应激反应[4]。随着医学技术水平的不断提高,前身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉的方法逐渐应用到胸部手术中来,该方法可以提高手术的安全性,此外在降低患者应激反应保证循环功能稳定以及缩短患者疾病恢复时间等方面具有重要意义。在该研究中,笔者方便选取2012年1月—2017年6月进入该院治疗的需进行胸部手术的患者120例,随机分为两组,分别采用传统麻醉方法与全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉与,比较两种方法的麻醉效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取进入该院治疗的需进行胸部手术的患者120例,其中男性患者共70例,女性患者共50例,患者年龄在50~80岁之间,平均年龄为(67.3±5.8)岁。所有患在入院后及进行血压心率等常规生理指标的检查,排除心肺等器官功能不全以及存在麻醉禁忌的病例,将患者随机分为两组,对照组患者共60例,其中男性患者共36例,女性患者共24例,患者年龄在52~78岁之间,平均年龄为(66.9±4.9)岁;观察组患者共60例,其中男性患者34例,女性患者共26例,患者年龄在50~80岁之间,平均年龄为(68.1±4.7)岁;两组患者在性别、年龄等数据上的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),数据具有可比性。, 百拇医药(丁乐)
[关键词] 全身麻醉;硬膜外麻醉;胸部手术;治疗效果
[中图分类号] R614 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)11(c)-0137-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the effect of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia in patients with thoracic surgery. Methods 120 cases for chest surgery from November 2011 to June 2017 were convenient selected and were randomly divided into two groups, the patients in the control group were treated with conventional anesthesia, and the patients in the observation group were treated with general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia, the effects of SBP, DBP, MAP, HR, SpO2 and other physiologic indexes and revival were compared before and after operation, and the effect of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia was evaluated. Results The level of SBP was (126.1±6.9)mmHg, DBP was (66.9±8.5) mmHg, MAP was (86.9±7.4)mmHg, HR was (82.5±7.5)times/min, significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). The duration of respiration was (8.5±4.5)min; the recovery time was (27.6±4.9)min; the awakening time was (28.6±3.9)min, which was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The use of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia in thoracic surgery achieves better anesthesia effect, which has clinical value.
[Key words] General anesthesia; Epidural anesthesia; Thoracic surgery; Clinical effect
胸部手術是临床上常见的一种手术类型,该类手术同上操作程序复杂,耗费时间较长且在手术过程中形成的创口面积大,因此患者在治疗过程中容易出现较为严重的应激反应,严重危害患者生命健康[1]。传统的胸部手术中常用的麻醉方法为全身麻醉或者为静脉复合麻醉的手段[2],这些方法虽然能达到麻醉效果,但是该麻醉方法的不良反应较为严重,影响麻醉效果以及患者生命质量[3]。因此对于胸部手术中选取死亡麻醉方法除了具有良好的麻醉效果外还要控制不良反应的发生,降低患者应激反应[4]。随着医学技术水平的不断提高,前身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉的方法逐渐应用到胸部手术中来,该方法可以提高手术的安全性,此外在降低患者应激反应保证循环功能稳定以及缩短患者疾病恢复时间等方面具有重要意义。在该研究中,笔者方便选取2012年1月—2017年6月进入该院治疗的需进行胸部手术的患者120例,随机分为两组,分别采用传统麻醉方法与全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉与,比较两种方法的麻醉效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取进入该院治疗的需进行胸部手术的患者120例,其中男性患者共70例,女性患者共50例,患者年龄在50~80岁之间,平均年龄为(67.3±5.8)岁。所有患在入院后及进行血压心率等常规生理指标的检查,排除心肺等器官功能不全以及存在麻醉禁忌的病例,将患者随机分为两组,对照组患者共60例,其中男性患者共36例,女性患者共24例,患者年龄在52~78岁之间,平均年龄为(66.9±4.9)岁;观察组患者共60例,其中男性患者34例,女性患者共26例,患者年龄在50~80岁之间,平均年龄为(68.1±4.7)岁;两组患者在性别、年龄等数据上的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),数据具有可比性。, 百拇医药(丁乐)