[摘要] 肝脏活检术是对肝脏疾病性质的判断以及病变程度评估的金标准，这使得该项技术在临床实践过程中经常被应用，适应证范围和技术手段连同生化以及动态成像已经发展到可以评估弥漫性和局灶性肝病的肝脏功能及预后，然而，非侵入性技术的发展正在逐渐改变着临床医生使用肝脏活检术的方式。

    [关键词] 肝脏；活检；超声内镜

    [中图分类号] R604 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)12(a)-0196-03

    [Abstract] The liver biopsy is a golden standard of determining the liver diseases nature and evaluating the lesion degree， thus making it often applied in the clinical practice， and the range of indications and technological means and biochemical and dynamic imaging now can evaluate the diffusive and liver function and prognosis of focal liver disease ......