慢性胃炎治疗的护理干预及健康教育的价值研究(1)

http://www.100md.com 2018年4月25日 《中外医疗》 201812

     [摘要] 目的 探討慢性胃炎治疗的护理干预及健康教育的价值。方法 方便选取2016年6月—2017年5月该院诊治的90例慢性胃炎患者，以随机数字表法分组。每一组均有45例。对照组给予常规的护理干预方案，全面组给予全面护理干预及健康教育。比较两组慢性胃炎治疗效果；胃炎疾病的认知水平、合理饮食行为、遵医用药行为、遵医定时复查行为；干预前后患者焦虑情绪状态、抑郁情绪状态、生活质量水平。 结果 全面组慢性胃炎治疗效果95.56%高于对照组68.89%(χ2=10.946，P<0.05)。全面组胃炎疾病的认知水平、合理饮食行为、遵医用药行为、遵医定时复查行为(94.24±2.61)分、(95.55±2.66)分、(95.25±1.26)分、(6.52±1.61)分高于对照组(84.31±2.13)分、(83.31±3.51)分、(86.16±2.59)分、(7.47±2.57)分，(t=8.292、9.015、8.799、8.825，P<0.05)。干预后全面组焦虑情绪状态、抑郁情绪状态、生活质量水平(33.13±3.42)分、(37.42±3.83)分、(94.37±4.13)分优于对照组(45.25±3.75)分、(49.31±3.94)分、(80.25±10.14)分，(t=7.002，8.024，9.123，P<0.05)。结论 慢性胃炎治疗的护理干预及健康教育的价值高，可有效减轻患者焦虑抑郁情绪，提高患者疾病认知和遵医行为，改善生活质量。

    [关键词] 慢性胃炎治疗；护理干预；健康教育；价值

    [中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)04(c)-0149-03

    Research on Value of Nursing Intervention and Health Education in Treatment of Chronic Gastritis

    CHEN Shao-ling

    Department of Nursing， Huizhou Sixth People’s Hospital， Huizhou， Guangdong Province， 516000 China

    [Abstract] Objective To study the value of nursing intervention and health education in treatment of chronic gastritis. Methods 90 cases of patients with chronic gastritis admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2016 to May 2017 were convenient selected and divided into two groups with 45 cases in each， the control group used the routine nursing intervention plan， while the comprehensive group used the comprehensive nursing intervention and health education， and the effect of chronic gastritis， cognitive level of gastritis disease， rational dieting behavior， compliance behavior and regular reexamination were compared between the two groups， and the anxiety emotion state， depression emotion state and quality of life levels were compared before and after intervention. Results The treatment effect in the comprehensive group was higher than that in the control group(95.56% vs 68.89%)(χ2=10.946，P<0.05)， and the cognitive level of gastritis disease， rational dieting behavior， compliance behavior and regular reexamination in the comprehensive group were higher than those in the control group， [(94.24±2.61)points， (95.55±2.66)points， (95.25±1.26)points， (6.52±1.61)points vs (84.31±2.13)points， (83.31±3.51)points， (86.16±2.59)points， (7.47±2.57)points](t=8.292， 9.015， 8.799， 8.825，P<0.05)， after intervention， the anxiety emotion state， depression emotion state and quality of life level in the comprehensive group after intervention were better than those in the control group[(33.13±3.42)points，(37.42±3.83)points，(94.37±4.13)points vs (45.25±3.75)points ，(49.31±3.94)points ，(80.25±10.14)points](t= 7.002，8.024， 9.123， P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing intervention and health education has a high value in treatment of chronic gastritis， which can effectively relieve the anxiety and depression emotions of patients， improve the disease cognitive and compliance behaviors， and improve the quality of life., 百拇医药(陈少玲)

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