阴道超声检查在诊断妇科宫腔疾病方面的应用价值(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨阴道超声检查在诊断妇科宫腔疾病方面的应用价值并作分析。 方法 方便选取自2014年8月—2017年8月期间吉林省通化市第二人民医院超声科收治的妇科宫腔疾病患者100例作为研究对象,均同时接受阴道超声检查与腹部妇科超声检查,并比较分析2种检查方法在临床诊疗中的应用价值。 结果 2种检查结果均显示有44例子宫肌瘤,有20例绝经后阴道流血子宫内膜病变,有24例附件包块,有12例宫腔内团状稍强回声,分别占44.00%(44/100)、20.00%(20/100)、24.00%(24/100)、12.00%(12/100),而且运用阴道超声检查的检出率更高,腹部超声检查的子宫肌瘤分布情况与阴道超声检查比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);腹部超声检查的绝经后子宫内膜出血情况及子宫内膜厚度情况与阴道超声检查比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 在诊断妇科宫腔疾病方面经阴道超声检查的临床应用价值更高。
[关键词] 阴道超声检查;诊断;妇科宫腔疾病;应用价值
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)06(a)-0194-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the application value of vaginal ultrasonography in diagnosing gynecological diseases. Methods From August 2014 to August 2017, 100 patients with gynaecological uterine diseases admitted conveniently to the Department of Ultrasound of the Second People’s Hospital of Tonghua City, Jilin Province were selected as the study subjects. All patients underwent vaginal ultrasound examination and abdominal gynecologic ultrasound examination. Analyze the application value of two inspection methods in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Results Both examinations showed 44 cases of uterine fibroids, 20 cases of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding endometrial lesions, 24 cases of attachment masses, 12 cases of intrauterine slightly strong echo, accounting for 44.00%(44 /100), 20.00%(20/100),24.00% (24/100), and 12.00% (12/100), and the detection rate was higher with the use of vaginal ultrasonography; the distribution of uterine fibroids in abdominal ultrasound examination, there was no difference in vaginal ultrasonography (P>0.05). There was no difference in endometrial hemorrhage and endometrial thickness after abdominal ultrasound examination compared with vaginal ultrasonography (P>0.05). Conclusion In the diagnosis of gynecological uterine cavity disease transvaginal ultrasound examination has a higher clinical value.
[Key words] Vaginal ultrasonography; Diagnosis; Gynecological uterine cavity disease; Application value
婦科宫腔疾病为最常见的妇科疾病类型之一。若女性人群患上妇科宫腔疾病而未能够及时有效的接受对症治疗,则随着疾病的持续发展,对其身体健康及生活质量均造成严重影响,甚至发展为子宫内膜癌、宫颈癌等恶性肿瘤疾病,甚至有的患者由于长期月经不调、经血过多造成贫血引起全身性的疾病,严重威胁生命质量,甚至危及生命安全。随着科学技术的不断进步,超声仪器分辨率的不断提高,阴道超声诊断技术在临床诊疗过程中得到了飞速的发展,运用阴道超声检查早期发现妇科宫腔疾病被越来越广泛应用于临床诊断中,而且已经成为临床妇科宫腔疾病诊断主要手段之一[1]。阴道超声检查过程中,其探头于阴道穹隆十分靠近,因而可以有效检查患者子宫情况、卵巢情况、输卵管情况及盆腔组织情况,其图像清晰,灵敏度高,可以明显提高阳性检出率。相关临床数据表明[2],运用阴道超声检查方法进行早期检查诊断妇科宫腔疾病,能够更清晰显示子宫、盆腔、卵巢及其周围邻近组织器官、血管的细微特征、细微结构以及细微病变,从而给予临床诊断与治疗提供更有力的可参考依据。该次研究工作旨在探讨阴道超声检查在诊断妇科宫腔疾病方面的应用价值并作分析,方便选取吉林省通化市第二人民医院超声科自2014年8月—2017年8月期间收治的100例妇科宫腔疾病患者纳入研究,均接受阴道超声检查及经腹部妇科超声检查,并取得较满意结果,现报道如下。, http://www.100md.com(汤英)
[关键词] 阴道超声检查;诊断;妇科宫腔疾病;应用价值
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)06(a)-0194-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the application value of vaginal ultrasonography in diagnosing gynecological diseases. Methods From August 2014 to August 2017, 100 patients with gynaecological uterine diseases admitted conveniently to the Department of Ultrasound of the Second People’s Hospital of Tonghua City, Jilin Province were selected as the study subjects. All patients underwent vaginal ultrasound examination and abdominal gynecologic ultrasound examination. Analyze the application value of two inspection methods in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Results Both examinations showed 44 cases of uterine fibroids, 20 cases of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding endometrial lesions, 24 cases of attachment masses, 12 cases of intrauterine slightly strong echo, accounting for 44.00%(44 /100), 20.00%(20/100),24.00% (24/100), and 12.00% (12/100), and the detection rate was higher with the use of vaginal ultrasonography; the distribution of uterine fibroids in abdominal ultrasound examination, there was no difference in vaginal ultrasonography (P>0.05). There was no difference in endometrial hemorrhage and endometrial thickness after abdominal ultrasound examination compared with vaginal ultrasonography (P>0.05). Conclusion In the diagnosis of gynecological uterine cavity disease transvaginal ultrasound examination has a higher clinical value.
[Key words] Vaginal ultrasonography; Diagnosis; Gynecological uterine cavity disease; Application value
婦科宫腔疾病为最常见的妇科疾病类型之一。若女性人群患上妇科宫腔疾病而未能够及时有效的接受对症治疗,则随着疾病的持续发展,对其身体健康及生活质量均造成严重影响,甚至发展为子宫内膜癌、宫颈癌等恶性肿瘤疾病,甚至有的患者由于长期月经不调、经血过多造成贫血引起全身性的疾病,严重威胁生命质量,甚至危及生命安全。随着科学技术的不断进步,超声仪器分辨率的不断提高,阴道超声诊断技术在临床诊疗过程中得到了飞速的发展,运用阴道超声检查早期发现妇科宫腔疾病被越来越广泛应用于临床诊断中,而且已经成为临床妇科宫腔疾病诊断主要手段之一[1]。阴道超声检查过程中,其探头于阴道穹隆十分靠近,因而可以有效检查患者子宫情况、卵巢情况、输卵管情况及盆腔组织情况,其图像清晰,灵敏度高,可以明显提高阳性检出率。相关临床数据表明[2],运用阴道超声检查方法进行早期检查诊断妇科宫腔疾病,能够更清晰显示子宫、盆腔、卵巢及其周围邻近组织器官、血管的细微特征、细微结构以及细微病变,从而给予临床诊断与治疗提供更有力的可参考依据。该次研究工作旨在探讨阴道超声检查在诊断妇科宫腔疾病方面的应用价值并作分析,方便选取吉林省通化市第二人民医院超声科自2014年8月—2017年8月期间收治的100例妇科宫腔疾病患者纳入研究,均接受阴道超声检查及经腹部妇科超声检查,并取得较满意结果,现报道如下。, http://www.100md.com(汤英)